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Challenges of Urban African Americans: Past and Present Realities

Explore the historical struggles and modern-day obstacles faced by urban African Americans, from the aftermath of the Watts Riots to the impact of the Kerner Commission's findings. Delve into the shifts towards economic rights, embodied by Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Poor People's Campaign" and the rise of Black Power movements led by figures like Stokely Carmichael and Malcolm X. Analyze the complexities of Black Power ideologies, the controversial legacy of the Black Panthers, and the tragic assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968. Discover the ongoing battles for equality, justice, and community empowerment in urban African American communities.

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Challenges of Urban African Americans: Past and Present Realities

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  1. New Issues

  2. Problems facing Urban African Americans • Although legislation passed, didn’t affect majority of blacks • Watts Riots- deaths, injuries, arrests, property damage

  3. Problems facing Urban African Americans • KernerCommission blamed the problems of the inner cities on racism

  4. Shift to Economic Rights • Martin Luther King- “Poor People’s Campaign” • Until mid-1960’s, the civil rights movement focused on political rights

  5. Black Power • Stokely Carmichael • Leader of SNCC who emphasized black power

  6. Black Power • Malcolm X & Nation of Islam • “X” stood for the lost African names of their ancestors • After pilgrimage to Mecca, he concluded that an integrated society was possible • Preached hatred of whites • Symbol of black power movement • Assassinated

  7. Black Power • Black Panthers- gained reputation as a violent organization

  8. Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. • Memphis, TN- where MLK was killed (1968) • Civil Rights Act 1968- equal housing opportunities

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