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Territorial Rights. 2009144117. 1. 2. 3. 4. COMMON KNOWLEDGE. LAND DOMAIN. TERRITORIAL WATERS. TERRITORIAL AIRSPACE. Contents. COMMON KNOWLEDGE. A state enjoys exercise its sovereignty over its territory, to the exclusion of other states. 领土：领陆、领水、领空及其底土。. TERRITORIAL WATERS.
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Territorial Rights 2009144117
1 2 3 4 COMMON KNOWLEDGE LAND DOMAIN TERRITORIAL WATERS TERRITORIALAIRSPACE Contents
COMMON KNOWLEDGE • A state enjoys exercise its sovereignty over its territory, to the exclusion of other states. • 领土：领陆、领水、领空及其底土。
TERRITORIAL WATERS • 领水：又称领海。指处于沿海国主权之下、位于其陆地领土及其内水以外邻接的一带海域，包括其上空和海底在内。分为内水和领海两个部分。 • UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA
UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA INTRODUCTION WE MUST KNOW DO YOU KOWN THEM?
INTRODUCTION • The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea treaty, is the international agreement that resulted from the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III), which took place from 1973 through 1982. • UNCLOS • LOS
The Law of the Sea Convention defines the rights and responsibilities of nations in their use of the world's oceans, establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources.
We must know • Believing that the codification and progressive development of the law of the sea achieved in this Convention will contribute to the strengthening of peace, security, cooperation and friendly relations among all nations in conformity with the principles of justice and equal rights and will promote the economic and social advancement of all peoples of the world, in accordance with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations as set forth in the Charter. • Affirming that matters not regulated by this Convention continue to be governed by the rules and principles of general international law.
DO YOU KOWN THEM? • Article 3 • Breadth of the territorial sea • Every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles, measured from baselines determined in accordance with this Convention.
Article4 • Outer limit of the territorial sea • The outer limit of the territorial sea is the line every point of which is at a distance from the nearest point of the baseline equal to the breadth of the territorial sea.
基线 • 1. Normal baseline Article 5 Normal baseline The normal baseline for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea is the low water line along the coast as marked on large-scale charts officially recognized by the coastal State. 高潮线 低潮线
2.直线基线：适用于海岸非常曲折或沿岸多岛屿的情况。2.直线基线：适用于海岸非常曲折或沿岸多岛屿的情况。 • Straight baselines (Article 7) In localities where the coastline is deeply indented and cut into, or if there is a fringe of islands along the coast in its immediate vicinity, the method of straight baselines joining appropriate points may be employed in drawing the baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured.
EXTEND KNOWLEDGE:TERRITORIALAIRSPACE INTRODUCTION 芝加哥公约 QUESTION
INTRODUCTION • 1、Territorial Airspace • 2、Scope for Territorial Airspace • 3、Pictures
space air space outer space 航空 航天 air space law or air law outer space law international space law
芝加哥公约 • 国际民用航空组织于１９４４年１２月７日通过《国际民用航空公约》，在美国城市芝加哥签订。根据芝加哥公约的，规定１９４７年４月１日，国际民航组织正式成立。１９９２年９月１９９４年起，将每年的１２月７日定为“国际民航日”。我国于1974召开的国际民航组织第２９届大会作出决议，自芝加哥公约签署５０周年的年２月１５日承认该公约，同时决定参加国际民用航空组织的活动。
Question: • Innocent Passage
