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In 2011, the district heating market saw significant activity, with heat sales reaching €1.93 billion and 30.1 TWh of sold heat energy. The average price for district heating stood at 6.39 c/kWh, serving approximately 2.7 million inhabitants in district heating apartments, and achieving a market share of 46%. Additionally, 123 GWh of district cooling energy was sold. This report covers production capacity, fuel consumption, and the impact of taxes on pricing, providing a comprehensive picture of district heating and cooling in the region.
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District heating year 2011 19.01.2012
District heating and cooling 2011 • Heat sales (incl. taxes) 1 930 mill. € • Sold heat energy 30,1 TWh • Average price of DH (incl. taxes) 6,39 c/kWh • Inhabitants in DH apartments 2,7 mill. • Market share of district heat 46 % • Sold district cooling energy 123 GWh
Market share of space heatingResidential, commercial and public buildings Heatpump: incl. alsoelectricity for heatpumps. Electricity: incl. alsoelectricity for heating-relateddevices (pumps etc.) and sauna stoves. Wood: incl. alsowood for sauna stoves.
Real price of district heatcorrected with cost-of living index, 1.1.1981 = 100 Share of the excise and valueaddestaxes was 29,4% in the averageprice of district heatyear 2011
Prices of district heat and fuels in heat production- index, January 2004 = 100
District heat production 201133,4 TWh Cogeneratedelectricity 14,9 TWh
Fuel consumption in production of district heat and CHP 2011- fuel consumption 56,6 TWh
Domestic renewable energy sources in production of district heat and CHP
Production capacity of district heat and connected heat load of the customers