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Title IX, part of the Education Amendments of 1972, mandates that all colleges and universities receiving federal aid must not discriminate based on sex in their athletic programs. Institutions must demonstrate compliance through one of three standards known as the Three-Prong Test, which includes providing athletic opportunities proportionate to enrollment, expanding opportunities for underrepresented sexes, or fully accommodating the interests and abilities of underrepresented sexes. It guarantees equal treatment in travel allowances, facilities, coaching assignments, and equipment.
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DeLong Grant Law Partners Title IX in Collegiate Sports Law
Title IX: Anti-Discrimination • From the Education Amendments of 1972 • Applies to all colleges and universities that receive federal aid • Must not discriminate on basis of sex in athletic programs • Proves compliance by meeting one of three standards
Three-Prong Test of Compliance • Provide athletic opportunities proportionate to student enrollment • Expansion of athletic opportunities for underrepresented sex • Full accommodation to interest and ability of underrepresented sex
Equal Treatment • Travel allowance • Per diem allowance • Assignment of coaches • Provision of facilities • Provision of equipment
Final Notes on Title IX • Applicability Covers all educational activities, including non-sports activities, traditional academic aspects and student life (dormitories). • Administration Handled through Office for Civil Rights in the Department of Education