60 likes | 297 Views
JS Mill. “You are a child, your views are both infantile and cold!”. “Pleasure, I love pleasure!”. JS Mill. Starter – What are the differences between a judge and an MP when it comes to decision-making? Which is better and why? HWK – Written consideration of summary question.
E N D
JS Mill “You are a child, your views are both infantile and cold!” “Pleasure, I love pleasure!”
JS Mill • Starter – What are the differences between a judge and an MP when it comes to decision-making? Which is better and why? • HWK – Written consideration of summary question • LO s - To understand how Mill’s position differs from Bentham’s and what he shares with him • To explore the key pillars to Mill’s position • To understand the difference between higher and lower pleasures
JS Mill • Saw Bentham’s hedonic calculus as rigid application of a law which could lead to immoral consequences, like a judge. Mill believed in logic of practice – application of general principles based on experience (MP). • This is the difference between Bentham and Mill
JS Mill How can we be happy? Fundamental Principle Universalizability Conditions for Happiness Basic Principles • Happiness not Simple • Liberty • Overall individual happiness • Human Rights • Summary sentence…
Higher and Lower Pleasures • Jot down in pairs what you think are higher and what are lower pleasures • Mill saw higher pleasures as those that help humans progress and gain something eg education, philosophical insight, reading, listening to music. • Lower pleasures are nice but you gain nothing in terms of progress eg sex, drinking alcohol etc
Summary • Is it better to be an unhappy philosopher or a happy pig? • Higher vs lower pleasures