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They’re NOT Cool!!

Inhalants. They’re NOT Cool!!. What is inhalant use?. the intentional breathing of gas or vapors with the purpose of reaching a high. Common inhalants legal, everyday products which have a useful purpose, but can be misused.

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They’re NOT Cool!!

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  1. Inhalants They’re NOT Cool!!

  2. What is inhalant use? • the intentional breathing of gas or vapors with the purpose of reaching a high

  3. Commoninhalantslegal, everyday products which have a useful purpose, but can be misused. • Adhesives model airplane glue, rubber cement, household glue • Aerosols spray paint, hairspray, air freshener, deodorant, fabric protector • Solvents and gases nail polish remover, paint thinner, type correction fluid and thinner, toxic markers, pure toluene, cigar lighter fluid, gasoline, carburetor cleaner, octane booster • Cleaning agents dry cleaning fluid, spot remover, degreaser • Food products vegetable cooking spray, dessert topping spray (whipped cream), whippets • Gases nitrous oxide, butane, propane, helium

  4. Chemical name acetone Synonym(s) dimethyl ketone; 2-propanone; beta-ketopropane Chemical formula C3H6O Chemical structure O " H3C - C - CH3 Common household products

  5. Food Products • Chemical name nitrous oxide • As the molecule is linear it must have either two double links or a single and a triple. • There are two possible structures. N <-- N = O+ and N+ = N --> O (Sidgwick, 1962)

  6. Effects of Inhalants on the Body • A. BLOOD Some substances block the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood. • B. LUNGS Repeated use of spray paint as an inhalant can cause lung damage. • C. HEART Abuse of inhalants can result in "sudden sniffing death syndrome." This is due to a sudden and unexpected disturbance of the heart's rhythm. All inhalants can produce sudden sniffing death syndrome. • D. LIVER Halogenated compounds like trichloroethylene (a component of aerosol paints and correction fluid) have been linked to damage of this organ. • E. KIDNEY Inhalants containing toluene impair the kidney's ability to control the amount of acid in the blood.

  7. Effects of Inhalants on the Brain • A. BRAIN The chemicals abused by inhalant users affect different parts of the brain, producing a variety of sensory and psychological disorders. • B. CEREBRAL CORTEX Cellular death here causes permanent personality changes, memory impairment, hallucinations and learning disabilities. • C. CEREBELLUM This is the center that controls balance and coordination. Inhalant-related damage results in loss of coordination and slurred speech. Chronic abusers experience tremors and uncontrollable shaking. • D. OPHTHALMIC NERVE Toluene may affect this nerve causing sight disorders.

  8. POTENTIAL LONG TERM EFFECTS OFCHRONIC INHALANT USE • Potential Sudden Sniffing Death at any use, even the first time • Short term memory loss • Hearing loss • Limb spasms • Permanent brain damage • Bone marrow damage • Liver and kidney damage • Possible fetal effects similar to fetal alcohol syndrome

  9. Group Six Thanks for watching our presentation. Tabitha Evans Jenny Carr Sadie Bristol Tiffany Brekke period four

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