Innovate to Survive

1. Innovate to Survive Dale R. Hartmann, P.E. Chief Contingency Standards Branch Middle East District 1 August 2014

2. Things You Need to Keep

3. Who We Are • Center of Standardization for Contingency Facilities Comm (540)665-#### DSN (314)265-#### Email first.middleinital.last@usace.army.mil • Dale R. Hartmann Chief, CoS -2684 • Tara C. Paxton Project Manager, CoS -3744 • Douglas S. Applegate Project Manager, AFCS/TCMS/JCMS/ABFC Design -3742

4. What We Do • Change the Custom Design Paradigm • Adapt Mission to Facility Don’t Build a Facility to perform a Mission • Facilitate Creation of Joint/Army Design Standards • Barracks • Dining Facility • Troop Medical Clinic • Latrine Facility • Administration Facility • Many more

5. What We Do • Army’s Design Agent for ALL Temporary and Semi-Permanent Facilities • Design Agent for AFCS/TCMS/JCMS/ABFC • Base Camp Layout Utilizing Standard Designs • Archive ARCENT Legacy Design Library • Conceptualize and Design all Facilities for Base Camps • Create Innovative Construction Solutions

6. Process for Contingency Designs • Develop the Joint/Army Standard through FDT Process with Stake Holders (COCOM/ASCC/Services/Others) • Staff Standards for approval. • Combatant Commanders to approve Design Standards. • Develop Standard Design Criteria. • Work with stake holders to develop minimum requirements and desired results. • Involve appropriate technical agencies (e.g.; other CoSs, Centers of Expertise.) • Develop Contingency Standard Designs. • Designs are readily adaptable for most areas. • Scalable for maximum flexibility. • BIM models exist for each building type. • Exteriors decoupled from interiors.

7. Process to Access CoS Designs Roles and Responsibilities: • The Center of Standardization will: • Coordinate funding requirements with Geographic District • Receive funding from Geographic District for labor, S&A and non-labor actions. • The Geographic District (GD) will: • Receive all project funds & set up P2 project • Form Project Delivery Team (PDT) with CoS members and CoS/Geographic District funding processes documented in Project Management Plan (PMP). • Transfer funds to CoS for labor, S&A and non-labor actions.

8. Process to Access CoS Designs Processes and Procedures: • Funding: • All project funds will be sent directly to the GD • All standards & criteria funds will be sent directly to the CoS • GD will MIPR funds to CoS for labor, S&A and non-labor actions.

9. Process to Access COS Designs • USACE elements will use appropriate DA standard designs … during a project’s planning and programming phases for a facility type for which a DA standard design has been implemented. • …the USACE district administering the project shall engage the responsible COS as a member of the PDT. • The USACE district administering the project design, to the extent allowed by the DA standard design, will tailor the design to the specific requirements of the project. • This may include adapting the DA standard design by integrating the design and construction requirements imposed by various Host Nation governments, site design and engineering, and selecting the appropriate options allowed in the DA standard design to address local conditions.

10. How You Use Us GD Does Design Is Requirement Non-Permanent? GD and CoS CF do Design NO Send Requirements YES Does GD Have Capabilities CoS CF Does Design Review CoS CF Notified YES Requirements Reviewed NO CoS CF Sends Proposal to GD CoS CF Proposes Design GD Notifies Customer Customer Accepts Proposal Customer Transmits Funds Design Proceeds

11. What Things Cost

12. Nuggets • TCMS/JCMS is NOT a Design Tool…It is a Planning Tool

13. Why We Do Things The BIG PICTURE

14. To prevent

15. 20 Man Camp

16. If I Like My B-HUT Can I Keep It?

17. They don’t build ‘em like that anymore… because it’s against the law. Section 807 of Public Law 111-84, "Policy and Requirements to Ensure the Safety of Facilities, Infrastructure, and Equipment for Military Operations".

18. We design ‘em like this now… • Fire protection • Structural integrity • Electrical systems • Plumbing and mechanical systems • Water treatment, storage and distribution • Wastewater collection and treatment • Telecommunications networks 10 USC 113 SEC. 807 (a) Policy …should be brought into compliance with generally accepted standards for the safety and health of personnel to the maximum extent practicable and consistent with the requirements of military operations and the best interests of the Department of Defense, to minimize the safety and health risk posed to such personnel. because it is the law.

19. Requirements Documents UFC’s • 1-201-01 Non-Permanent Facilities in Support of Military Operations 1 JAN 2013 • Impact: The following will result from the publication of this UFC: • The criteria established in this UFC may result in Doctrine, Organization, Training, Material, Leadership and Education, Personnel, Facilities, and Policy (DOTMLPF-P) impacts across the Services. Services should conduct DOTMLPF-P analysis to determine the impacts on their ability to execute construction in support of military operations. This includes but is not limited to a review of current standard facility designs. Non-permanent facilities are broken down into three Construction levels: • Initial • Temporary • Semi-permanent

20. Things You Need to KnowUFC 1-201-01 Facility Types Semi-Permanent Buildings and facilities designed and constructed to serve a life expectancy of less than 10 years. With maintenance and upkeepof critical building systems, life expectancy of facility can be extended to 25 years. Expediency of construction and material availability may be a factor. Facilities are intended for a more enduring presence ... Temporary Buildings and facilities designed and constructed to serve a life expectancy of five years or less using low-cost construction. A minimal facility intended to increase efficiency of operations and moderately improve quality of life for occupants. Maintainability is a secondary consideration. Construction features are characterized by low cost, expedient, construction utilizing locally available materials and construction methods and equipment. Temporary construction typically cannot be economically converted to a higher construction level. Initial Facilities set up on an expedient basis with minimal external engineering design support, using Service, Host Nation, or Contracted equipment and systems. Typically provides for initial force presence and maneuver activities. Common facility types include tents, containers, and fabric shelters. This does not include individual unit organic tentage when used during bivouac operations.

21. Things You Need to KnowUFC 1-201-01What does this mean?

22. Things You Need to KnowUFC 1-201-01What does this mean?

23. Things You Need to KnowUFC 1-201-01Waivers

24. Things You Need to KnowUFC 1-201-01What does this mean?

25. Requirements Documents UFC 1-201-02 Assessment of Existing Facilities in Support of Military Operations 1 June 2014 Provides contingency personnel with procedures to assess an existing facility to determine if the building achieves the minimum Life Safety and Habitability requirements to allow for occupancy in support of military operations. Provides options for mitigating the risks inherent with common building deficiencies This UFC applies to all DoD components involved in the expedient assessment of existing buildings in support of military operations primarily outside of the United States and its territories and possessions. Joint Publication JP 3-0, Joint Operations, provides typical examples of military operations where use of this UFC is appropriate. Requirements for preliminary evaluations do not apply when forces occupying the facility are engaged in actual combat operations.

26. Requirements Documents UFC 1-201-02 Assessment of Existing Facilities in Support of Military Operations 1 June 2014 Some of the risk, noted below, will increase with the duration of occupancy. For this reason, the preliminary evaluation is valid for a period of only 90 days which can be extend to 180 days with a second preliminary evaluation, to confirm that the condition of the building has not changed or that appropriate mitigations are in place. Most buildings can be evaluated in 1-2 hours by field personnel, typically non-commissioned officers (NCO’s). • Structural collapse from moderate or extreme environmental events, existing condition defects or overload. • Fire or poisoning from combustible or hazardous materials • Entrapment during fire due to lack of egress pathways. • Electrical shock, severe burns or electrocution from improperly installed, damaged material, equipment or inadequate grounding system

27. Requirements Documents UFC 1-201-02 Assessment of Existing Facilities in Support of Military Operations 1 June 2014

28. Requirements Documents UFC 1-202-01 Host Nation Facilities in Support of Military Operations 1 SEP 2013 • The minimum code level is IBC, IPC and IMC. • NO DOD personnel use these facilities.

29. Requirements Documents Design Standard for Barracks

30. We have a solution for that

31. New Ideas Common Bay Size Creates Building Envelopes Common Uniform Building Envelope Panelized modular facility Tactical Earthen Rapidly Raised Assembly HUT Single story constructed with onsite soil Standard Adaptive Facility Envelope Hardened Envelopes Direct and Indirect fire Standard Adaptive Wood Structure Two story wood structure Four Area CMU Envelope Single story CMU envelope

32. Standard Adaptive Facility Envelope New Ideas • Hardened structure with integral protective roof • Standard bay size

33. Standard Adaptive Wood Structure New Ideas • Wood facility • Up to two stories • Standard bay size • Same footprint as SAFE

34. Four Area CMU Envelope New Ideas • CMU facility • Single story • Standard bay size • Similar footprint as SAFE • Can be four independent quadrants

35. Four Area CMU Envelope New Ideas

36. Common Uniform Building Envelope New Ideas The B/SEA/SWAHut replacement • 4.8 by 7.2 meter modular (16 x 24 feet) • Expandable in either direction • Connectable in either direction • Maximum size limited by occupancy • Fabrication can be completed offsite • Panelized Roof • Panelized Floor • Panelized Walls • Limited skill required to assembled/disassemble • Transportable • No heavy equipment needed to assemble

37. Common Uniform Building Envelope New Ideas The B/SEA/SWAHut replacement

38. Tactical Earthen Rapidly Raised Assembly HUT New Ideas • Constructed using onsite soils • Single story • Standard bay size

39. Tactical Earthen Rapidly Raised Assembly HUT New Ideas

40. Compressed Earth Blocks • Blocks manufactured on site with local labor (if available) • Imported materials • Cement • Rebar • Machines • Fuel • Water • Roof System

41. Compressed Earth Blocks

42. New Ideas Interiors That Can Adapt as the Mission Evolves Reconfigurable Adpatable Interior Space Element A set of interiors that fit within any exterior envelope Adaptable at anytime as mission changes No load bearing walls

43. Reconfigurable Adpatable Interior Space Element New Ideas Interiors That Can Adapt as the Mission Evolves

44. Reconfigurable Adpatable Interior Space Element New Ideas Interiors That Can Adapt as the Mission Evolves

45. Reconfigurable Adpatable Interior Space Element New Ideas Interiors That Can Adapt as the Mission Evolves

46. Reconfigurable Adpatable Interior Space Element New Ideas Interiors That Can Adapt as the Mission Evolves

47. Reconfigurable Adpatable Interior Space Element New Ideas Interiors That Can Adapt as the Mission Evolves

48. New Ideas Any RAISE in Any Envelope

49. New Ideas An example facility build Early Stage • Single facility with latrine, barracks and armory in an less stable environment Latter Stage • Single facility with latrine and barracks a stable environment

50. New Ideas An example facility build