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The New Deal

The New Deal. Effects. The New Deal did not end the Great Depression, but it helped lessen the harshness of it. . Effects. The White House became the center of Government. The federal government became responsible for the well-being of people. . Affects on minorities .

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The New Deal

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  1. The New Deal

  2. Effects • The New Deal did not end the Great Depression, but it helped lessen the harshness of it.

  3. Effects • The White House became the center of Government. • The federal government became responsible for the well-being of people.

  4. Affects on minorities • Some women were elected to official positions in the government. • Frances Perkins – cabinet member • Roosevelt appointed first female ambassador and female federal judges • Why would he do this? • Still, there was discrimination in the workplace.

  5. New Opportunities for African Americans • Mary McLeod Bethune • Head of the National Youth Administration, Office of Minority Affairs. • Organized “Black Cabinet” • Eleanor Roosevelt also helped open doors for African Americans in government • Marian Anderson sings at Lincoln Memorial!

  6. Roosevelt & Civil Rights • Roosevelt never fully committed to full civil rights for African Americans. • Why do you think this was? • Did not support: • Federal anti-lynching laws • Ending the poll tax* • Many New Deal programs favored white Americans • However, many African American’s supported Roosevelt!

  7. Mexican American Fortunes • Supported the New Deal, even though they got fewer benefits than others. • Many worked on the farms and for the CCC and WPA.

  8. Native American Gains • Strong government support from the New Deal! • Full citizenship! • Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 • Prohibited government from taking over unclaimed reservation lands and selling them to people other than Native Americans • Restored some reservation lands!

  9. The Labor Front • Workers rights were protected with the New Deal. • Standard wages/hours, banning child labor and ensuring the right of workers to organize and bargain were things many New Deal programs helped do.

  10. New Deal Coalition • Alignment of diverse groups dedicated to supporting the Democratic Party • Southern whites, urban groups, African Americans & unionized industrial workers • What does this mean for the democratic party?

  11. Agriculture • Quotas set to control surpluses • Price supports for farmers and federal aid to farmers helped • Set minimum wages!

  12. Banks and Finances • Programs established new policies to monitor the banks and the stock market and enforce laws regarding the sale of stocks and bonds. • Securities and Exchange Commission • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation • Emergency Banking Act

  13. New Deal – Did it help or not? • Please read the handout given in class. On each side, circle or highlight points that support the claim! • Now, decide which side you take and WHY. Write your reasons off to the side.

  14. Discussion Questions • In what ways did the new deal succeed? • In what ways did the new deal fail? • Which side are you on and why?

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