1 / 14

The Birth of Islam Unit 3 PP 3 Chapter 10 sections 1 & 2

The Birth of Islam Unit 3 PP 3 Chapter 10 sections 1 & 2. Arabian Peninsula Before Islam. Cross roads of 3 continents Africa, Europe and Asia Trade (Cultural Diffusion) Religion? The Ka’aba Jews and Christians Nomadic Bedouins Water and food conflict. The Prophet Muhammad.

keely
Download Presentation

The Birth of Islam Unit 3 PP 3 Chapter 10 sections 1 & 2

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Birth of IslamUnit 3 PP 3Chapter 10 sections 1 & 2

  2. Arabian Peninsula Before Islam Cross roads of 3 continents Africa, Europe and Asia • Trade (Cultural Diffusion) • Religion? • The Ka’aba • Jews and Christians • Nomadic Bedouins • Water and food • conflict

  3. The Prophet Muhammad • Born in Mecca (570-632) • Orphan at 6, married at 25 to Khadijha (6 kids) • 610 vision of the Angel Gabriel • Receives the new religion of Islam from Gabriel • Koran revealed over a period of 23 years

  4. A Muslim Community • 622 Muhammad forced out of Mecca • The Hijra(Hegira) Why? • From Mecca to Medina • While in Medina he gains followers and wins many battles • 630 he returns to Mecca and casts the idols out of the Kaaba • 632 Mohammed dies • Sharia Law • Regulates moral conduct (common legal framework

  5. Islamic Law • No changes or translations to Koran • No priests (equality) • Imams • Mohammed is the last and greatest prophet • “People of the book” • Moral code • Gambling, drinking • Rights of women

  6. Important Islamic Terminology • Islam v. Muslim • Mosque • Imam • Minaret • Caliph • Jihad • Koran • Ka’aba

  7. The Five Pillars of Islam • No god but Allah and Mohammed is his prophet • Charity • Pray 5x a day • Ramadan • The Hajj

  8. Unit 3 PP 4 Chapter 10 section 2 Building a Muslim Empire

  9. The Rise of the Caliphate • Caliphs: Abu-Bakr the first Caliph (Father in Law) • Spread the faith by uniting the tribes of the Arabian peninsula • Defeated the Byzantines and the Persians • After the first 4 Caliphs there is a problem!

  10. Split in Islam • Disagreements continued over the successor to Muhammad • The 4th Caliph Ali assassinated in 661 by the Ummayyads • Division: • Shiite (minority: more radical) • leader should be related to Muhammad • Sunni (majority: more moderate) • Successor should be the most qualified

  11. Early success of Islam • Conquered Byzantines, Palastine, Syria, Egypt and Persia • Jihad (Holy War) • The Umayyad Dynasty in control from Damascus • Favored Arabs and military leaders • In 750 The Abbasid Dynasty comes to power (Baghdad)

  12. Middle east and North Africa

More Related