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手工飞行计划制作实例 Example of hand-made flight plan

手工飞行计划制作实例 Example of hand-made flight plan. 航线:成都( CTU ) — 广州( CAN ) Route: Chengdu(CTU) —Guangzhou(CAN) 航班号 :3U8735 Flight number: 3U8735 预计起飞时间: UTC0915 ETD: UTC0915 执飞飞机: B-2299 Registration number: B-2299. 1 、选择航路 (B330 航路 ) Select the route (B330).

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手工飞行计划制作实例 Example of hand-made flight plan

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  1. 手工飞行计划制作实例Example of hand-made flight plan 航线:成都(CTU)—广州(CAN) Route: Chengdu(CTU) —Guangzhou(CAN) 航班号:3U8735 Flight number: 3U8735 预计起飞时间:UTC0915 ETD: UTC0915 执飞飞机:B-2299 Registration number: B-2299

  2. 1、选择航路(B330航路)Select the route (B330)

  3. 2、分析天气资料与PIB,确定备降机场Analyze weather information and PIB, then determine the alternate 天气资料Weather information 飞行前资料公告PIB 深圳与桂林两机场天气条件均适宜做目的地备降场,考虑到深圳机场流控较为严重,桂林两江机场19号ILS不工作,导致备降天气标准提高,查阅桂林机场01号跑道的标准后确定天气标准为VIS800+1600M,DA234+120M,但是桂林天气较好,在飞机预计到达备降场的时间能见达到3000米,因此选择桂林机场为备降场。 Both Shenzhen and Guilin are suitable for alternates, Shenzhen airport encounters severe flow control, ILS 19 inoperative in Guilin airport, so alternate weather standard is higher, after consulting the standard of runway 01 in Guilin airport , determine weather standard VIS800+1600M,DA234+120M, but weather is better in Guilin, at the estimated time of arriving alternate, VIS reaches 3000, so we choose Guilin airport as alternate.

  4. 3、准备航路资料Prepare route information 双流机场20号跑道SID Shuangliu airport runway 20 SID 航路图route map 广州白云机场02L号跑道STAR Guangzhou Baiyun airport runway 02L STAR 所需查取的信息:Required information: 1、起飞机场离场程序代号与航段长度 Departure procedure number in departure airport and leg’s length 2、各航路点的名称、各航段磁航线角、航段长度、航路代号 Name of waypoints, MC of each leg, legs’ length, route number

  5. 3、目的地机场进场程序代号与航段长度 Approach procedure number in destination and leg’s length • 4、各航段磁差 MV of each leg 航路资料填写实例example of filling in route information

  6. 4、航路资料小结route summary 高空风温图(FL300) Upper wind and temperature chart(FL300) 高空风温图 (FL240)Upper wind and temperature chart(FL240) • 总航程航程 total distance • 飞往目的地机场的平均航线角average course(degrees) (from departure to destination) • 巡航高度 cruise altitude • 各航路点巡航高度风温数据 wind and temperature data at cruise altitude for each waypoint • 巡航高度平均风、温 average wind and temperature • 平均磁差 average magnetic variation

  7. 航路顺逆风分量 route headwind and tailwind components • 巡航高度ISA及ISA偏差 ISA temperature and ISA deviation at cruise altitude • 备降航程 alternate distance • 飞往备降的平均航线角 average course (degrees) (from destination to alternate) • 飞往备降场的高度 altitude(from destination to alternate) • 备降高度上的平均风、温 average wind and tempera 备降高度上的平均风、温 average wind and temperature at alternate altitude

  8. 平均磁差 average magnetic variation • 备降航路顺逆风分量 alternate route headwind and tailwind components • 备降高度ISA及ISA偏差 ISA and ISA deviation at alternate altitude • ture at alternate altitude • 平均磁差 average magnetic variation • 备降航路顺逆风分量 alternate route headwind and tailwind components • 备降高度ISA及ISA偏差 ISA and ISA deviation at alternate altitude 航路小结填写Fill out route summary

  9. 5、确定本次任务飞机重量 Determine aircraft weight of this flight • DOW:40500KG +PLD:9200KG =ZFW:49700KG<58500KG(MZFW) +45’ FUEL RESERVE:2046KG =LDW AT ALT:51746KG<62500LB (MLDW)

  10. 6 起飞性能分析 Analysis of take-off performance • 起飞分析 take-off analysis • 已知:外界温度10度,双流机场20号跑道起飞,静风,起飞构型1+F • OAT 10degrees, take off at Shuangliu airport runway 20,calm, take-off configuration 1+F • 查20号起飞性能分析表得:Look up No.20 take-off performance analysis chart • 最大起飞重量为78.6t • MTOW 78.6t • 性能限重78.6 t 结构限重70 t • Weight due to performance limit 78.6t weight due to structure limit 70t 起飞性能分析表

  11. 7、确定备降油量 Determine alternate fuel 根据备降航程、顺逆风分量、备降场着陆重量查表Based on alternate distance, tailwind and headwind components, and landing weight at alternate, consult chart • 备降距离272海里 ,根据空地距离转换表,修正41节顶风的影响得到空中距离为300海里。Alternate distance 272NM, referring to air-ground conversion table, revise 41Ktheadwind, distance by air is 300NM. • 在备降燃油表中查取备降场着陆重量50000公斤、ISA条件下的燃油消耗量为2002公斤,用时54min In alternate fuel chart, find out weight on landing at alternate 50000kg, fuel consumed 2002 kg on ISA, time used 54min.

  12. 由于备降场着陆重量为51700公斤,所以,需修正燃油消耗量+20.4公斤。Owing to weight on landing at alternate 51700kg, we should revise fuel consume +20.4kg. ⑤ 备降气温为SA+15,修正燃油量+0.015*(+15)*300=67.5公斤Alternate temperature ISA +15, fuel revision+0.015* (+15)*300=67.5kg ⑥ 最终备降燃油为2003+20.4+67.5=2090公斤,备降时间54分钟 We finally determine alternate fuel 2090kg, alternate time 54min. ⑦ 假定已知进近等待油为400KG,则在备降机场的着陆重量:54190KG<MLDW=61000KG Supposing that approach holding fuel is 400kg, landing weight at alternate:54190<MLDW=61000kg.

  13. 8、制作简易计划 Make simple flight plan 根据航程、顺逆风分量、目的地机场着陆重量查表Based on range, tailwind and headwind components, landing weight at destination, look up the chart • 航程710海里 ,根据空地距离转换表,修正72节顺风的影响,得到空中距离为613海里。Range 710NM, referring to air-ground conversion table, revise 72kt tailwind, distance by air is 613NM. • 目的地机场着陆重量54190公斤,航路气温ISA+10 Landing weight at destination 54190kg, route air temperature ISA+10. • ISA条件下,50000公斤的着陆重量,航程油量为3863公斤,时间1时31分Under the condition of ISA, landing weight 50000kg, range fuel is 3863kg, time 1h 31min.

  14. 8、制作简易计划 Make simple flight plan ④ 由于目的地机场着陆重量为54190公斤,修正耗油量+67.04公斤Due to landing weight at destination 54190kg, revise fuel consumed +67.04kg. ⑤ 航路气温ISA+10,修正耗油量+0.015*10*613=92公斤Route temperature ISA+10, revise fuel consumes+0.015*10*613=92kg. ⑥ 最终算出航程油量为3863+67.04+92=4022公斤,航程时间1.31小时 ⑦ 已知航行油量滑行12分,耗油120KG Known conditions taxi time 12min, fuel consumed 120kg ⑧ 轮挡油量:8632KG,松刹车重量:4022+2090+400+2000KG=8512KG Block fuel 8362kg, release brake weight 8512kg.

  15. 爬升性能图表 • Climb performance chart • 下降性能图表 • Descent performance chart • 巡航性能图表 • Cruise performance chart • 简易飞行计划表 • Simple flight plan chart

  16. 9、精确飞行计划 Concise flight plan • 精确飞行计划的填写 • Filling in of concise flight plan • 根据所得的燃油消耗量逐段计算巡航阶段所需的燃油和时间,并计入风的影响再加上上升和下降阶段所需要的油量和时间,得到航程所学燃油和时间,将相应的数据填入精确飞行计划表中。 • Based on fuel consumed, calculate fuel and time required at cruise phase, and take wind effect and fuel and time required at climb and descending phases, we can calculate fuel and time of total distance from departure to destination, then fill related data in concise flight plan.

  17. 9、精确飞行计划 Concise flight plan • 在做空客手工计划时,巡航性能表中可以查出该巡航时的真空速故不用根据温度、马赫数进行计算,计入风的影响即可算出地速,根据航段距离可以算出航段时间,然后根据燃油量算出航段耗油。 • When making hand-made plan, find TAS at cruise in cruise performance chart, calculate some data without referring to temperature and mach number, use wind datum to calculate GS, use leg distance to calculate leg time, then use fuel to calculate fuel consumed for leg, 精确飞行计划Concise flight plan

  18. 10、拍发FPL报 (FPL-CSC8735-IS -A319/M-SGIW/C -ZUUU0915 -K810S0890 ZYG11D ZYG B330 GYA GYA02A -ZGGG 0136 ZGKL -EET/ZGZU 0041 REG/B2510 SEL/CLCW)

  19. 11、舱单 Loadsheet • 航班信息:航线:成都(CTU)—广州(CAN) B-2299 3U8735 Flight information: route: CTU —CAN B-2299 3U8735 DOW:40500KG PLD: 9200KG (100M×75kg=7.5t B(行李Baggage):300KG C(货物Cargo):1000kg M(邮件Mail):400kg ) MZFW: 57000KG MTOW: 70000KG MLDW: 61000KG Total Fuel:8512KG Trip Fuel:4022KG

  20. 成都: • SACI36 ZUUU 200730 • METAR ZUUU 200730Z 20001MPS 2500 HZ SCT040 10/01 Q1023 NOSIG = • FCCI36 ZUUU 200736 • TAF ZUUU 200736Z 200918 02003MPS 2700 BR SCT040= • FTCI36 ZUUU 200313 • TAF ZUUU 200313Z 200606 32003MPS 2700 BR FEW010 SCT050 • TX09/06Z TN02/22Z=

  21. 贵阳: • SACI36 ZUGY 200700 • METAR ZUGY 200700Z 35003MPS 5000 -DZ BR SCT008 BKN013 OVC033 03/02 Q1021 NOSIG = • FCCI36 ZUGY 200714 • TAF ZUGY 200714Z 200918 02004MPS 5000 -RA FEW008 BKN012 OVC033 • BECMG 0910 4000 -RA BR TEMPO 1216 3000 -RA BR FEW007 BKN010 OVC033= • FTCI36 ZUGY 200319 • TAF ZUGY 200319Z 200606 02004MPS 5000 -RA SCT007 BKN012 • OVC033 TEMPO 1822 3000 -SNRA BR SCT005 BKN007 OVC033=

  22. 桂林: • SACI35 ZGKL 200700 • METAR ZGKL 200700Z 09001MPS 3000 BR SCT005 SCT023 OVC040 07/06 Q1022 NOSIG = • FCCI35 ZGKL 200713 • TAF ZGKL 200713Z 200918 05004MPS 3000 BR FEW011 SCT020 OVC040= • FTCI35 ZGKL 200301 • TAF ZGKL 200301Z 200606 05003MPS 3000 -RA BR SCT005 SCT020 OVC033 • BECMG 0910 2000 BR SCT011 OVC030 TEMPO 0915 1500 -RA BR SCT005 • SCT020 OVC033 TX06/07Z TN04/22Z=

  23. 南宁: • SACI35 ZGNN 200700 • METAR ZGNN 200700Z 34002MPS 3000 -RA BR FEW004 BKN007 OVC020 09/08 Q1019 NOSIG = • FCCI35 ZGNN 200730 • TAF ZGNN 200730Z • 200918 36003MPS 3000 -RA BR SCT004 BKN006 OVC023 • TEMPO 0913 1300 RA BR SCT002 BKN004 OVC020= • FTCI35 ZGNN 200310 • TAF ZGNN 200310Z 200606 03003MPS 3000 BR SCT004 BKN006 OVC026 • TEMPO 0612 1300 RA BR SCT002 BKN004 OVC020=

  24. 广州: • SACI35 ZGGG 200730 • METAR ZGGG 200730Z 03002MPS 4000 -RA BR SCT007 OVC020 12/09 Q1019 NOSIG = • FCCI35 ZGGG 200711 • TAF ZGGG 200711Z 200918 35003MPS 3500 BR FEW013 OVC023 • TEMPO 0913 2000 -RA BR SCT010 OVC023= • FTCI35 ZGGG 200430 AMD • TAF AMD ZGGG 200430Z 200606 35003MPS 2500 -RA BR SCT010 OVC023 • TEMPO 0610 1500 RA SCT006 OVC020 • BECMG 1011 3500 BR FEW013 OVC026= • SPCI35 ZGGG 200547 • SPECI ZGGG 200547Z 04002MPS 010V080 1400 R02R/1500D R02L/P2000 RA SCT006 OVC020 12/09 Q1019 NOSIG =

  25. 深圳: • SACI35 ZGSZ 200730 • METAR ZGSZ 200730Z 04003MPS 350V090 3000 BR BKN015 OVC033 17/13 Q1017 NOSIG = • FCCI35 ZGSZ 200718 • TAF ZGSZ 200718Z 200918 03004MPS 3000 BR SCT016 BKN040 • TEMPO 0912 VRB03MPS 1800 BR= • FTCI35 ZGSZ 200339 • TAF ZGSZ 200339Z 200606 03004MPS 3000 BR -RA SCT013 BKN040 • TEMPO 0612 VRB03MPS 1500 BR RA=

  26. FL290 高空风温图、重要天气图

  27. PIB(飞行前公告) • 航 行 情 报 服 务 Aeronautical Information Service • 公布日期: 2007/01/20/1550 有效时段:2007/01/20/1550--2007/01/21/1550 • Date and time of issue: 2007/01/20/1550 Period: 2007/01/20 1550-2007/01/21 1550 • 公告类型: 窄航路PIB 飞行种类: IFR/VFR • NOTAM type: narrow route PIB Flight type: IFR/VFR • 航班号Flight No: 3U8731(ZUUU-ZGGG) 城市对Cities: CHENGDU/GUANGZHOU • 起飞机场 Departure airport: ZUUU 目的机场 Destination airport: ZGGG 备降机场Alternate: ZGKL ZGSZ

  28. 飞行情报区FIR: ZPKM ZGZU 航路宽度Route width: 10 海里NM • 选择内容: 通用内容(机场、航路、航行警告)/重要活动(机场、航路、航行警告) • Selective contents: general contents(airports, route, flight warning) significant activities(airports, route, warning) • 注:所有时间为北京时 All times uses Beijing time. • 起飞机场: ZUUU( 成都/双流 )B) 2007/01/18/0001 C) 2007/01/31/0500 EST D) 0001-0500E) A滑行道南端垂直于跑道部分的滑行中线以北765米处起至02号跑道的A滑行道关闭,因施工.B) 2007/01/18/0001 C) 2007/01/31/0500 EST D) 0001-0500E) 本场施工,范围: 从A滑南端垂直于跑道部分的滑行中线处起向北至765米处止,从A滑平行于跑道部分的滑行中线东侧22米处起向东延长至60米处止的范围内.施工地段设有施工标志和障碍灯. 施工时段内,使用02号跑道起飞的飞机经G,H滑行道进入跑道时,因G,H滑行道无等待点,飞机须在A滑或B滑上等待,待塔台下达进入指令后,方可进入.B) 2006/05/19/1013 C) 2007/05/20/2359 EST E) K301 号停机位关闭, 因机坪机位调整.

  29. 情报区 ZPKM( 昆明情报区 ) • C 1075/06ZPKMB) 2006/12/25/1740 C) PERM E) 林芝气象局在每日0700-0730,1900-1930 施放探空气球,释放点:N2940E09420气球直径2 米,每分钟上升400 米(AGL),升限29000 米(AGL),限制区范围:J554 航线(N3019E09407 至N292552E0942722 航段)。F) GND G) 29000M AGLC 1069/06ZULZB) 2006/12/19/2014 C) 2007/12/31/2359 E) 本场气源车故障,不接收APU故障的飞机.情报区 ZGZU( 广州情报区 )C 0249/06ZGZUB) 2006/12/21/0001 C) PERM E) 参阅( 中国民航班机航线汇编)光盘. 香港- 广州的班机航线走向仍按现行规定执行, 即: 香港经BEKOL-A461 石龙VOR 至广州/ 白云.C 1644/06ZGZUB) 2006/12/24/1320 C) 2007/01/31/2359 EST E) 桂林一次雷达不工作因维修.

  30. 目的机场: ZGGG( 广州/白云 ) • C 0062/07ZGGGB) 2007/01/18/2130 C) 2007/06/01/0730 EST D) 21:30-07:30 DLYE) A 滑行道关闭, 因飞行区施工.C 0059/07ZGGGB) 2007/01/18/2130 C) 2007/06/01/0730 EST D) 21:30-07:30 DLYE) RWY02R/20L 关闭, 因飞行区施工.C 1462/06ZGGGB) 2006/11/28/0001 C) 2007/01/27/2359 E) RWY20L ILS 关闭. • 备降机场: ZGKL( 桂林/两江 ) • C 1655/06ZGKLB) 2006/12/25/1515 C) 2007/02/28/2359 EST E) RWY19 ILS 不工作.C 1654/06ZGKLB) 2006/12/25/1515 C) 2007/03/31/2359 E) RWY01 停止道120X75M 不可用, 因技术原因.C 1610/06ZGKLB) 2006/12/21/1425 C) 2007/01/25/1200 EST E) 本场气象自动观测系统不工作, 因更换新系统.

  31. 备降机场: ZGSZ( 深圳/宝安 ) • C 0027/07ZGSZB) 2007/01/08/1610 C) 2007/03/31/2359 E) RWY33 PAPI 灯关闭,因维修.C 0026/07ZGSZB) 2007/01/08/1605 C) 2007/03/31/2359 E) RWY15 PAPI 灯关闭,因维修.C 1727/06ZGSZB) 2006/12/31/1500 C) 2007/12/31/2359 EST E) M3 滑行道关闭因施工.C 1668/06ZGSZB) 2006/12/30/0400 C) 2007/12/31/0700 EST D) 04:00--07:00 (EVERY MONDAY AND SATURDAY)E) 跑道关闭, 因维护.C 1449/06ZGSZB) 2006/12/01/0800 C) 2007/02/11/0900 E) 本场气象雷达关闭, 因冬季维护.

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