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MODULE 34 Use of Chemical Agents

MODULE 34 Use of Chemical Agents. CHEMICAL AGENTS. A. Objective 1. 079: Describe briefly the background & use of chemical agents. 2. 080: Practical-demonstrate, explain, or critique the use of the following equipment-gas mask. CHEMICAL AGENTS.

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MODULE 34 Use of Chemical Agents

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  1. MODULE 34Use of Chemical Agents

  2. CHEMICAL AGENTS A. Objective 1. 079: Describe briefly the background & use of chemical agents. 2. 080: Practical-demonstrate, explain, or critique the use of the following equipment-gas mask.

  3. CHEMICAL AGENTS 3. 167: Describe briefly the background & use of chemical agents-types of agents 4. 168: Describe briefly the background & use of chemical agents-agent identification methods.

  4. CHEMICAL AGENTS 5. 169: Describe briefly the background & use of chemical agents-effects on individuals. 6. 170: Describe briefly the background & use of chemical agents-delivery & dispersion methods/systems

  5. CHEMICAL AGENTS 7. 171: Describe briefly the background & use of chemical agents-tactics. 8. 172: Describe briefly the background & use of chemical agents-use of protective clothing to include use of the gas mask.

  6. CHEMICAL AGENTS 9. 173: Describe briefly the background & use of chemical agents-treatment for exposure to chemical agents. 10. 174: Practical-Demonstrate, explain, or critique the use of the following equipment-Gas Grenade.

  7. CHEMICAL AGENTS 11. 175: Practical-Demonstrate, explain, or critique the use of the following equipment-Gas Gun. 12. 176: Practical-Demonstrate, explain, or critique the use of the following equipment-Grenade Launcher.

  8. CHEMICAL AGENTS 13. 177: Practical-Demonstrate, explain, or critique the use of the following equipment-Projectile. 14. 178: Practical-Demonstrate, explain, or critique the use of the following equipment-Hand held liquid agent dispenser

  9. CHEMICAL AGENTS B. History of Chemical Agents 1. Over 2000 years ago, the Chinese placed ground pepper in rice paper for the purpose of flinging it into their opponents’ eyes.

  10. CHEMICAL AGENTS 2. In W. W. I., tear gas was used to train the troops how to put on their gas masks.

  11. CHEMICAL AGENTS C. Principals Behind Effectiveness of Chemical Agents • When you cannot see, you cannot fight 2. The person loses his/her will to fight.

  12. CHEMICAL AGENTS D. Humane Reasons for Use of Chemical Agents 1. Chemical agents are less than lethal 2. Correct use of chemical agents is superior to the use of brute force and firearms in the handling of critical incidents

  13. CHEMICAL AGENTS 3. Assists in control & discipline in prisons & mental institutions. 4. Less injuries to all involved 5. Can break up the greatest majority of all mob actions

  14. CHEMICAL AGENTS E. Types of Chemical Agents 1. Effects of the agents & smoke used to enhance chemical agent effectiveness.

  15. CHEMICAL AGENTS a. CN b. CS c. DM d. CR e. HC-smoke is a supplemental carrier

  16. CHEMICAL AGENTS F. Color Code Summary 1. CN -- red 2. CS -- blue 3. DM -- green 4. CR – violet/purple 5. HC -- yellow

  17. CHEMICAL AGENTS G. Three Forms of Chemical Agents 1. Solid matter 2. Liquid 3. Micro-pulverized

  18. CHEMICAL AGENTS H. Two Delivery Systems 1. Grenades 2. Projectiles

  19. CHEMICAL AGENTS I. Proper use of chemical agents 1. Grenades a. Close the ends of the safety pin.

  20. CHEMICAL AGENTS b. Place the grenade in the web of hand, the handle facing the web of hand c. Place the grenade in your hand with your fingers wrapped over the handle

  21. CHEMICAL AGENTS d. Upon command, pull the safety pin e. Place the safety pin in your pocket, you may need to re-insert the safety pin into the grenade. f. Upon command, throw the grenade underhand (lob it)

  22. CHEMICAL AGENTS 2. Projectiles • 37mm gas gun • 12 gauge shotgun and adapter c. Ferret rounds (12 gauge)

  23. CHEMICAL AGENTS 3. Safety a. Never point the firearm directly at anyone b. Firearm safety is paramount

  24. CHEMICAL AGENTS J. Four Major Methods of Dispersion 1. Pyrotechnic a. Burning---combustion b. Continuous discharge 2. Blast a. Explosion b. Expulsion (mechanical)

  25. CHEMICAL AGENTS 3. Aerosol a. Compressed air canister *Always follow your institutional policy when using an aerosol *Use a one (1) second burst *Ensure the person sprayed receives medical attention 4. Fogger

  26. CHEMICAL AGENTS K. Gas Mask Donning Procedures 1. Usage a. Properly worn gas mask mask- none of the tactics will prove effective if the squad is incapacitated by the effects of agents 2. Periodically check gas mask filters

  27. CHEMICAL AGENTS 3. Donning the gas mask a. Remove mask from carrier b. Adjust all straps tightly c. Place gas mask over head d. Draw straps over your head

  28. CHEMICAL AGENTS e. Draw straps tight f. After all straps are tightened, check mask for the proper fit

  29. GAS MASK DONNING PROCEDURES 4. Removing, cleaning, & storage of gas mask a. Release all straps to fullest outward position and remove the mask over your head b. Clean the gas mask with proper cleaning supplies c. Proper storage of gas mask

  30. CHEMICAL AGENTS L. First Aid for Exposure to Chemical Agents 1. CN & CS a. Secure the contaminated area b. Stand upwind from the contaminated area, facing the wind with your eyes open c. Attempt to remain calm d. Flush eyes with cool water/don’t rub e. Blow your nose

  31. CHEMICAL AGENTS M. Tactics in The Use of Chemical Agents 1. Act upon command only 2. Have adequate supplies to complete your mission 3. Always use the minimum force necessary 4. Observe the scene and take the appropriate action to accomplish your mission

  32. CHEMICAL AGENTS 5. Observe and discover the wind directions 6. Decide the type, amount and method of dispersion to be used 7. Leave an escape route 8. Use all types of chemical agents and delivery systems as trained 9. Wear your gas mask properly 10. Decontaminate

  33. CHEMICAL AGENTS N. Newest Form of Agents Used 1. OC (oleoresin capsicum) Capsicum a. Reaction time b. Physiological effects c. First aid for exposure

  34. CHEMICAL AGENTS 2. ISPRA’S Projectile-Jet Model 5 a. Characteristics of the Model 5 b. How to use the Model 5 c. Advantages of the Model 5 over fogger & grenade d. Effects of the chemical agent i. Less-than-lethal alternative

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