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Explore Eleanor Roosevelt's influential role on the international stage post-WWII, her impact on global peace efforts, and her enduring legacy as a champion of human rights and women's empowerment.
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Essential Questions • How and why did the person become active on the international stage? • How was the person viewed in the United States? How was the person viewed in other countries (especially his/her own country)? • What was this person trying to achieve? How did the person influence interactions between nations? • How has this person been memorialized or remembered? • Why is biography important and how can we use individual experiences to explore larger historical themes?
Eleanor Roosevelt “First Lady to the World”
“I [took the assignment] because it seemed I might be able to use the experiences of a lifetime and make them valuable to my nation and to the people of thw world at this particular time. I knew, of course, how much my husband hoped that, out of the war, an organization for peace would really develop. It was not just to further my husband’s hopes, however. . . . It was rather that I myself had always believed that women might have a better chance to bring about the understanding necessary to prevent future wars if they could serve in sufficient numbers in these international bodies.”
Circa 1946: Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt and others representing the UN Assembly, standing aboard the Queen Elizabeth ocean liner.
Work on Committee 3 Roosevelt with German children at refuge camp, 1947.
“If I failed to be a useful member, it would not be considered merely that I as an individual had failed, but that all women had failed, and there would be little chance for others to serve in the near future.”
February 1946: Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt reading the Open Letter to bring together women representatives at the UNO
Eleanor Roosevelt to her class on Human Rights: “Now children, all together…. ‘The rights of the individual are above the rights of the state.’”
US Delegation to the UN, 1948: Warren R. Austin; Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt; John Foster Dulles; George C. Marshall.
1946 United Nations, Lake Success, New York: Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt 27 January 1947 First Session of the Commission on Human Rights, United Nations, Lake Success, New York (from left to right): Mr. Henri Laugier, Assistant Secretary-General for the Department of Social Affairs; Mr. Jan Stanczyk (Poland), Director of the United Nations Department of Social Affairs; and Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt (USA), representative and Chairman of the Commission, before the opening of the session.
6 June 1949 Fifth session of the Human Rights Commission, United Nations, Lake Success, New York (from left to right): Mr. Charles Malik (Lebanon), Mr. René Cassin (France); and Mrs. Eleanor Roosevelt (USA), members of the Commission, discussing before a meeting on the Draft Covenant on Human Rights; Mrs. Marjorie Whiteman and Mr. James Simsarian, United States advisers, are sitting behind.
Eleanor Roosevelt Monument, Riverside Park, NYC US stamp, 1998 Eleanor Roosevelt at the FDR Memorial, DC