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Combined Heat and Power (CHP): Cogeneration for housing and other buildings

Learn about the benefits and implementation of combined heat and power (CHP) or cogeneration in housing and other buildings. Discover how CHP equipment can lower operating costs, increase reliability, and reduce emissions. Find out how housing finance agencies can support CHP projects and explore case studies of successful CHP installations.

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Combined Heat and Power (CHP): Cogeneration for housing and other buildings

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  1. Combined Heat and Power (CHP): Cogeneration for housing and other buildings HUD “GOING GREEN Conference: Intelligent Investments for Public Housing” Boston, July 13-14 2011 Bob Groberg, Co-Chair HUD Energy Task Force (Retired) John daSilva, Sales Manager, Aegis Energy Services

  2. What is combined heat and power (CHP)” or “cogeneration”? • A way to produce electricity in • your own building • A way to use heat usually wasted when electricity is generated.

  3. CHP Equipment for Multifamily BuildingsReciprocating Engines, Microturbines

  4. CHP FOR SMALLER BUILDINGS • EPA has an “Emerging Technology” Initiative • 2011 ENERGY STAR Award recognized two “micro CHP” systems: • ECR International “freewatt” MCHP System • Marathon “ecopower MCHP System

  5. Why Consider CHP? • Lower operating cost: reduced electricity and/or fuel bills • Avoid some cost of electric service • Offset cost of HVAC system upgrades • Increase reliability/avoid power outages • Reduce emissions – satisfy new restrictions, generate salable credits • Public relations – enhance “green” image

  6. Housing Finance Agencies Can Support CHP Massachusetts HFA: • Financed adding CHP to many older developments • Reduced energy costs maintain affordability • Used reserves, refinancing, rebates, typical three-year payback for some • Supports CHP for new construction • Stresses the importance of the company installing and maintaining the system. • In Mass. utilities provide financial support.

  7. CHP in Cambridge MA-808 Memorial • 300 units built in 1975 • Put 75 kW cogen system in boiler room in 2004 • Provides 42% electricity, • 33% heating and DHW • $175,000 MassHousing loan • Payback est. 3.4 years

  8. HUD’S CHP INITIATIVE • HUD Energy Task Force Action Plan: Encouraged CHP for public and assisted multifamily housing • Worked with EPA/DOE CHP Partnership and Oak Ridge National Laboratory • DOE Regional Clean Energy Centers provided information and technical assistance

  9. HUD Guides for CHP in Multifamily Buildings • #1 Q & A on Combined Heat and Power for Multifamily Housing • #2 Level 1 Feasibility Screening for Combined Heat and Power for Multifamily Housing • #3 Introduction to Level 2 Analysis Tool for Multifamily Buildings

  10. Combined Heat and Powerin Danbury - CT, Wooster Manor • 100 units PH built 1970’s • 60kW system installed 1998 • Provides 66% electricity, 50% space and all domestic hot water. • Energy cost reduced by $40,000 annually • $275,000 gas company loan

  11. First steps . . . • For a quick preliminary view of potential: EPA has 11 Questions for you to consider. • Then for a simple calculation of the payback potential for a building try HUD’s CHP Feasibility Screening Software, prepared by Oak Ridge National Lab. • For sources of technical assistance, contactDOE Regional Clean Energy Application Centers (RACs) or EPA’s CHP Partnership.

  12. Is My Facility a Good Candidate forCHP?

  13. Data needed for preliminary CHP Feasibility Screening • Utility consumption (energy and demand) • Utility rates • Building area for heating and cooling • Number of occupants • Intermediate information

  14. Monthly Utility Data

  15. CHP Feasibility Guide “Results” Screens-Comparison of Methods

  16. Results: Method 2- Hot Water, Space Heating and Cooling

  17. Energy Plots

  18. What “Results” Mean. • Indicates whether a more detailed analysis would be worthwhile doing • Encouraging results are a prelude to a more rigorous analysis by engineering professionals

  19. CHP in HUD Programs • Mark-to-Market Green • Public Housing • HOME Investment Partnership Program • Multifamily Housing Management

  20. Sources of Information aboutcombined heat and power • HUD CHP information- CHP Guides and links to ORNL software: www.hud.gov/offices/cpd/library/energy/ index.cfm • DOE CHP Initiative: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/industry/ distributedenergy/chp_basics.html • EPA CHP Partnership: www.epa.gov/chp • US Clean Heat and Power Association: www.uschpa.org

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