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Exploring Scale Issues in Distributed Commons: Fisheries Collapse to Local-Driven Governance

Investigate the complexities related to fisheries collapse, distributed commons, and governance challenges across different scales, exploring solutions from local-driven approaches to cross-scale cooperation. Dive into theoretical implications, stakeholder engagement, and the potential for sustainable resource management. Understand the dynamics of exploitation regimes and the capacity for effective governance in managing distributed commons.

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Exploring Scale Issues in Distributed Commons: Fisheries Collapse to Local-Driven Governance

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  1. Cross-Scale Commons Investigating scale issues in distributed commons

  2. Topics • Fisheries collapse background • Limitations of a scale focus • Distributed commons • Theoretical implications • Potential for local-driven governance

  3. Fisheries Collapse

  4. Fisheries Collapse • Problems for food, fishers, ecosystems, endangered species • Solutions through quotas, gear, reserves, community management • Hampered by entrenchment, governance, communication, uncertainty, subsides, incentives • Poor CPR traits… but history of successes

  5. The need for a local scale • Failures of government management • Capacity for cooperation • Stakeholder engagement • Local knowledge and adaptation • Scale as perspective

  6. The need for cross-scale • Co-management • Weakness of only local or gov. control • Impact of “outside” world • Local needs for government and market • Data, protection, legitimization • Emergent patterns (and resilience) • Scale-independence

  7. The Distributed Commons Relationship is more than larger and smaller. Separating the effects of scale and resolution.

  8. DC Characteristics • Non-excludability, subtractability of use • Spatially distributed exploitation and users • Effects have greatest impact locally • Mobile resource units or medium • No clear boundary at user level • Impact from “beyond boundary”

  9. DC Consequences • Differences in perspective • Core, community, outsiders • Greater uncertainty • Problems of blame, control, benefits, and coordination • Diminished property rights, but possible • Cross-boundary benefits

  10. Conceptual Model Top: Aggregate management options Bottom: Distributed management options

  11. Exploitation Regimes Uniform exploitation Point exploitation Point and uniform skins Combined point sinks

  12. Distanced Prisoner’s Dilemma • Basic prisoner’s dilemma: • Simple fishery payouts: • Adding distance:

  13. Fishery Game Regimes A) Payouts against a constant player B) Varying distance from (a) prisoner’s dilemma, (b) weak dominance, (c) optimal exploitation

  14. Capacity for Governance • Wider range of theoretical responses • Co-management needed • Local communities more aware • Government setting conditions right • Data gathering, protection from env damage, enforcement, legitimization, enabling legislation, cultural revitalization, capacity building • Natural scope to manage vs. gov interest • Leadership, cohesion, quotas, MPAs • Resilience through use patterns

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