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REGISTER BASED STATISTICS REL E V A NT TO OLDER PERSONS

This article discusses the importance of improving administrative registers for producing statistics on the population structure and aging of older persons. It provides data on Turkey's population, age distribution, vital statistics, and population projections. Additionally, it highlights the socio-economic characteristics of older persons, including education, marital status, health, poverty, and employment. The article also provides information on the Turkish statistical system and the Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS).

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REGISTER BASED STATISTICS REL E V A NT TO OLDER PERSONS

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  1. REGISTER BASED STATISTICS RELEVANT TO OLDER PERSONS Dilek GÜDER Group Leader of Vital Statistics June 11, 2019 Daejeon, Republic of Korea

  2. Introduction • Data sources • Address Based Population Registration System • National Education Database • Death Notification System • Importance of improving administrativeregisters for producing statistics

  3. Population StructureandAgeing TURKEY 82 003 882 people Population Aged 65andover 7 186 204 Source: TurkStat, Results of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS), 2018 8.8% of total population

  4. Share of population aged 65+ World population 7 503 828 180 Older population 680 204 019 66th out of 167 countries Source: Census Bureau of USA, International Database

  5. Demographicequation Population(t+1) = Population(t) + Births – Deaths + Net Migration Population : 82 003 882 Rate of populationincrease : 14.7 perthousand Births : 1 248 847 Total fertility rate : 1.99 (number of children) Deaths : 426 106 Crudedeath rate : 5.2 perthousand Net migration rate : 2.6 perthousand Source: TurkStat Results of Address BasedPopulation Registration System (ABPRS), 2018 Vital Statistics, 2018 InternationalMigration Statistics, 2016-2017

  6. Life expectancy by specific ages and sex Source: TurkStat, Life Tables, 2015-2017

  7. Populationpyramids 2023 Source: TurkStat PopulationCensuses, 1935, 1955, 1975, 2000 ABPRS, 2018 PopulationProjections, 2023

  8. Increase in share of population aged 65+ 22% Last 5 years 2018 7 186 204 2013 5 891 694 Source: TurkStat, Results of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS), 2018

  9. Share of population groups in total population (%)

  10. Pressrelease “ELDERLY STATISTICS” March, 18-24 Week of Respect for Older Persons Includes socio-economic characteristics of older population such as demographic structure, education, marital status, health, poverty, employment status, life satisfaction, technology usage etc.

  11. Publications

  12. TurkStat Web page www.turkstat.gov.tr

  13. Data sources

  14. Statistics Law of Turkey • Statistics Law of Turkey • No. of the Law : 5429 • Published Official Gazette Date : 18 November 2005 • Purpose(Article 1) • To determine basic principles and standards concerning the production and organization of official statistics • To regulate the duties of the Turkish Statistical Institute • To ensure coordination among institutions and organizations that are involved in the statistics producing process

  15. Official Statistics Programme Statistics Law of Turkey TURKISH STATISTICAL SYSTEM accurate qualified Statistical Council reliable unbiased TurkStat-Coordination Point comparable Ministries Institutions Universities NGO’s

  16. Official Statistics Programme • National data needs are defined • Prepared for five-year periods • Drafted by TurkStat by soliciting the opinions of the related organizations in line with the comments of the Statistical Council • Approved by Council of Ministers GOAL: • Increasing the standards of administrative records and ensuring the use of them as official statistics

  17. Address Based Population RegistrationSystem ABPRS

  18. Before the ABPRS The Central Civil Registration System (MERNIS) • MERNIS is a centrally administered system including information on vital events of all citizens (Headquarter in Ankara, 923 registration offices in districts) • MERNIS is based on family ledgers • Maintenance of the system obtained by the Ministry of Interior • No updated information on place of residencewas available • Not in electronic format • Unique ID number with 11 digits is available since 2001 National Address Database (NAD) • Established by the municipalities in coordination with TurkStat in 2006 • Names and unique codes for localities, quarters, streets, buildings and all kind of independent units in the building (dwelling, office etc.) • Type of the address/living quarter (residence, office, school, student dormitory, hotel, nursing home etc.) • Centrally maintained by the Ministry of Interior

  19. Establishment of ABPRS In 2006 Personal Information Field study (door-to-door enumeration) for establishing the System Address ABPRS MATCHED personal information from MERNIS and addresses from NAD by using the Turkish Republic identification numbers Revised Population Law No. 5490

  20. Updating the system Changes of usual residence address Changes of address components Burned and Demolished Buildings Birth, death, marriage, divorce Construction Forms (new buildings) PR Controlling the notification of the changes NAD MERNIS Use of the agencies Border changes of a settlement Increasing the consciousness Changes of administrative units Constructing new residential areas Use for the services

  21. Results of ABPRS • Population size and basic characteristics of population by administrative units are produced annually from the systemsince 2007 • Population size by localities • Urban/rural population • Nationality • Age and sex structure • Level of education • Legal marital status • Internal migration • Reason for internal migration • Place of registration in MERNIS • Place of birth • Relationships between household members • Household types, size of households As of December 31

  22. Age groups Population of aged 65 and over7 million 186thousand 204 2018 Aged 85 and over Aged 75-84 Aged 65-74 Source: TurkStat, Results of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS), 2018

  23. Share of population aged 65+ in the total population of provinces 2013 Source: TurkStat, Results of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS), 2018

  24. Share of population aged 65+ in the total population of provinces 2018 Source: TurkStat, Results of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS), 2018

  25. Share of population aged 65+ in the total population of provinces 2023 Source: TurkStat, Results of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS), 2018

  26. Household structure The total number of households: 23 221 218 23.1% Households with at least one older family member 24% one-person households (living alone) 76.9% Households with no olderfamily member Source: TurkStat, Results of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS), 2018

  27. Household structure Population of aged 65 and over7 million 186thousand 204 Institutional places 0.9% 0.6% Other Living alone 1 292 370 older persons % 18% Living with household members 80.5% % 76.1% Women 23.9% Men Source: TurkStat, Results of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS), 2018

  28. Marital status Source: TurkStat, Results of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS), 2018

  29. Place of birth Proportion of people born in the province of residence (%) Source: TurkStat, Results of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS), 2018

  30. Place of birth Foreign born population aged 65 and over by countries %

  31. Internal migration Source: TurkStat, Results of Address Based Population Registration System (ABPRS), 2018

  32. National Education Database

  33. National Education Database • Established in 2006 • Maintained in TurkStat • Compiling information in the field application of ABPRS • Literacy • Last completed school (as declaration) • Matching information with registers of Ministry of Education and Higher Education Council • Active student records • Alumni records • Updating data at the end of education year • Producing annual statistics

  34. Level of education % Source: National Education Database, 2018

  35. Literacy Proportion of illiterate populationaged 65 and over (%) 1 Male 4 Female Source: National Education Database, 2018

  36. Death Notification System

  37. Death registration in Turkey • According to the Revised Population Law No. 5490, Deaths in Turkey must be registered within 10 days to the District Population and Civil Registration Offices (to embassies abroad) • There is no fee • Who can report the death? • Physician • Municipality physician • Prosecutor (Forensic case) • Village headman (in villages/rural areas)

  38. Death Notification System since 2012

  39. Death Notification System • Improved by the Ministry of Health in cooperation with the Ministry of Interior, General Directorate of Civil Registration and Nationality • Web based system • Accessible from all health centers and hospitals (government/private/university hospitals) • Every physicians have password to enter the system • When the ID number of deceased person is entered to the system, connection is provided with the Central Civil Registration System (MERNIS), and all information of deceased person come to the screen • Physicians enter causes of death (ICD-10) in detail • Causes of death information is classified by specific working groups in 26 regional offices of TurkStat in coordination with the MoH

  40. Goal 3 - Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages 3.1.1 Maternal mortality rate 3.2.1 Under-five mortality rate 3.2.2 Neonatal mortality rate ... Goal 17 - Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development 17.19.2 (b) At least 90% birth registration and at least 75% death registration data completed …

  41. Causes of Death Statistics Number of deaths in 2018: 426 106 Share of older persons in total deaths: 68.4% First 3 causes of death for older population Source: TurkStat, Causes of Death Statistics, 2018

  42. Causes of Death Statistics The number of older persons who die from Alzheimer’s disease is 13 601 in 2018 Source: TurkStat, Causes of Death Statistics, 2018

  43. Causes of Death Statistics Proportion of older persons who die from Alzheimer’s disease is increasing Source: TurkStat, Causes of Death Statistics, 2018

  44. Causes of Death Statistics Suicide rate of older people is increasing (Per hundred thousand) Source: TurkStat, Causes of Death Statistics, 2018

  45. Difficulties in Registers of Older Persons • Registers of aged 100 and over population in MERNIS database • .Checking registers with other registers (controlling ‘sign of life’) by the Ministry of Interior every year • .Getting information from district directorates/village headmen/families • Unreported deaths in small areas • .Especially older women living alone and not having any property • Unstandardized alumni records of schools/universities • .Last completed school registers of older persons (not available/in paper format) • .Mismathched records because of maiden name of older women • .Certificates of the training programs of learning read and write for older persons included to the database

  46. Improving Registers ADVANTAGES: .Produce statistics for all ages .Produce continuous information .Get annual statistics .Lower cost .Link among registers with the ID number .Obtain data on basic demographic and socio-economic characteristics of population DISADVANTAGES: .Not under control of NSO .Needs good coordination .Intention of institution/organization to compile data for statistical purposes .Surveys required to obtain information on expectations of older people, their satisfactions with services etc.

  47. THANK YOU . . .

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