140 likes | 251 Views
This module, led by Andrew DePalma, explores the critical role of valuation in driving business decisions aimed at maximizing shareholder value. It delves into valuation steps, such as analyzing a company's operating environment and assessing expected future payoffs through Porter’s Value-Chain Model. Key industry insights are provided, focusing on apparel stores like Abercrombie and American Eagle, along with an analysis of financials, trends, and competitive forces shaping the industry. A SWOT analysis highlights strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
E N D
Module 1 Andrew DePalma
Why Valuation? • Driving force behind every business decision • Goal to “ maximize shareholder value”
Valuation Steps • Knowledge of the company’s operating environment • Identifying information about a company’s enterprise operating activities • Analysis • Estimate expected future payoffs
Porter’s Value-Chain Model • Primary activities: • Inbound logistics • Operations • Outbound logistics • Marketing and sales • Servicing
Porter’s Value-Chain Model • Support activities: • Company infrastructure • Human resource management • Technology/product development • Procurement
Porter’s 5 Forces Industry competition Bargaining power of buyers Bargaining power of suppliers Threat of substitution Threat of entry
Apparel Stores • Abercrombie (ANF) • American Eagle (AEO) • The Gap Inc. (GPX) • Aeropostle (ARO)
Industry Financials • Revenue: $97.8bn • Profit: $7.4bn
Key Drivers • Consumer Confidence Index • Cotton Prices • Per capita disposable income
Industy Trends • Purchases driven by price • Competition from department stores and specialty stores • Mature industry
A&F • Founded in 1892 under the name David T. Abercrombie Co in New York City • The name was changed after Ezra Fitch wanted to buy into the store
A&F SWOT Analysis • Strengths- diversification of the company and strong presence of e-commerce business • Weaknesses- overdependence on U.S. markets and 3rd party manufacturers • Opportunities- growth of online shopping, international sales, and growth of apparel industry • Threats- competitors, labor costs, and fluctuations of exchange rates
A&F Porter’s 5 Forces • Wal-Mart and Target can be potential competitors • Bargaining Power of the buyers is high because of consumer preference • Bargaining Power of the suppliers is low • The Gap Inc. is leading against A&F and American Eagle but are facing some of the same issues as A&F
Works Cited • IBISWorld – Family Clothing Stores in the US