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Impact of Microprocessors on Computers - Technology Revolution

The advent of microprocessors marked a significant advancement in microelectronics, enabling high-density integrated circuits with impressive speed. This generation saw the rise of compact and affordable microcomputers, leading to the popularization of personal computers and influencing the societal shift known as the "computer revolution." Key features include the development of microprocessors, integration of more circuits into a single chip, LSI and VLSI circuits, versatile chip functionalities, transition from magnetic ring memory to silicon chips, emergence of microcomputers (PCs), and supercomputers.

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Impact of Microprocessors on Computers - Technology Revolution

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  1. Características • Aparecen los microprocesadores que es un gran adelanto de la microelectrónica, son circuitos integrados de alta densidad y con una velocidad impresionante. Las microcomputadoras con base en estos circuitos son extremadamente pequeñas y baratas, por lo que su uso se extiende al mercado industrial. Aquí nacen las computadoras personales que han adquirido proporciones enormes y que han influido en la sociedad en general sobre la llamada "revolución informática". • Características de está generación: • Se desarrolló el microprocesador. • Se colocan más circuitos dentro de un "chip". • "LSI - LargeScaleIntegrationcircuit". • "VLSI - VeryLargeScaleIntegrationcircuit". • Cada "chip" puede hacer diferentes tareas. • Un "chip" sencillo actualmente contiene la unidad de control y la unidad de aritmética/lógica. El tercer componente, la memoria primaria, es operado por otros "chips". • Se reemplaza la memoria de anillos magnéticos por la memoria de "chips" de silicio. • Se desarrollan las microcomputadoras, o sea, computadoras personales o PC. • Se desarrollan las supercomputadoras.

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