Enhancing Plant Mobility with Wireless Data Solutions
200 likes | 227 Views
Learn about implementing wireless technologies for plant monitoring systems. Explore wireless options, security measures, and future technologies for increased efficiency and mobility.
Enhancing Plant Mobility with Wireless Data Solutions
E N D
Presentation Transcript
Plant Wireless Data Mobility Mansour Al-Dajani, Ph.D. KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia dajani@ccse.kfupm.edu.sa for Saudi Aramco 2004
Content • Why wireless? • Objectives and goals • Data Layers • OPC standard • PI package • Wireless options • Wireless Plant Monitoring System • Pilot project: OPC-based SMS Alarm System • Demonstrations
Why go wireless? • Improve communication • Greater mobility • Ideal in alarm situations • Convenient • No cables • Increase personalization • Can reduce cost • Can increase efficiency
Objective: To link the plant information systems to the wireless voice/data infrastructure • Main Goals • To further increase the mobility of plant information for better service, quick decision making, etc. • To allow useful and sensitive data to reach sites where land-line communication is not available
Scenarios • Acquiring/Receive plant data while in • Meeting rooms (world wide) • On-the-go (car, helicopter, train, etc.) • Non-Aramco-WAN sites (world wide) • Sites where no computers available • Security personnel is alarmed of activities inside the plant anywhere he may be • Security can even receive picture-frames or voice activity of sites inside the plant
Cont. • Consultant can read Graphic production trends of a certain machine inside the plant. • Fire fighters are promptly informed of any fire alarms inside the plant anywhere they may be. • Power plant staff would like to be inform when shutdown or power outage happens in a certain power plant.
Data Layers Enterprise & ERP (SAP etc.) Process Interface (OPC, PI, etc.) DCS/SCADA (Honeywell, Yokogawa, Siemens, Emerson, etc.) Plant Floor
OPC Standard • Stands for OLE for Process Control • Released Aug. 1996 • Created by number of leading automation suppliers with Microsoft • Provides open, flexible, and plug-and-play software technology for process control • Platform Independent common interface communication between plant floor and MIS • Benefits • Better access for process data • Ease of plug-and-play operations • Reduced development cost and time • Greater freedom and variety of vendors solutions
OPC Structure OPC DA Client (PC, HMI, Data Historian, OPC Gateway) OPC Client VB.NET, C#, VB, etc. (Protocol Stack, API) OPC Server OPC Server DCS/SCADA (Honeywell, Yokogawa, Siemens, Emerson, etc.) Plant
PI™ System • PI™ stands for “Process Interface” • Developed by OSIsoft • Built on OPC standards • Provides services such as • Data Historian and storage • Data Computation/Analysis (PI-ACE) • Alarm and notification (PI-Alarm) • Web browsing • Interface to Enterprise Layer (SAP, etc.) (PI-RLINK) • Enterprise tools (SQC, etc.)
Wireless Options LMDS 802.11a/g 802.16 802.11b 4G MMDS Data Rate Home RF 3G Blootooth GSM 2+/GPRS/EDGE ZigBee GSM/IS-95 Range Plant Wireless Data Mobility Dr. Mansour A. Al-Dajani
Wireless Plant Monitoring Alarms DCS/ SCADA OPC/ PI Instrument Readings GSM/3G Gateway (SMS/ EMS/MMS) Service Provider (STC, Etisalat) Machine Operation Production Information Inventory Information Aramco Wireless Network LAN/WAN (e.g. 802.11b) Plant Layer
Audio/Video Monitoring Service Provider (STC, Etisalat) MMS/GPRS /3G Gateway Pictures/ Video Audio/ Video Interface Audio/ Image Processing CCTV Voice Aramco Wireless Network Plant Layer VoIP, VdoIP LAN/WAN (e.g. 802.11b)
Things to keep in mind • Reliability • Data Security • Utilization of current infrastructure (SCADA, PI, OPC, LAN/WAN, WiFi, GSM SMS gateways, CCTV, etc.) • Minimum added-cost • Customization and flexibility • Future technology (3G, VoIP, Video-over-IP, etc.) • Two-way versus one-way communication • In-house versus out-sourced development
Who May Use the System • Oil and Gas personnel • Operators/Engineers • Admin • Power Plant Personnel • Operators/Engineers • Admin • Security • On-road personnel • Admin • Fire Fighters • Future Needs?
Some Limitations • Mobile coverage and security • Wireless devices may not be intrinsically safe inside the plants • Cost of providing employees with mobile devices • Availability and reliability
SMS Infrastructure XML Email Exchange Front/End SMS Gateway Servers Riyadh STC SMPP SAP DDN Aramco Network PI? GSM SMS-C Firewall at Riyadh OPC? Dhahran Saudi Aramco Network
Plant Data Source Options • SCADA/DCS • Proprietary • Different • Costly • Closest to the plant • OPC • Open Standard • Simple • .NET and XML programmable • Compatible • Still close to the plant • Needs in-house programming • PI • Proprietary • Costly • Not ready yet • SAP
Pilot Project(OPC-Based SMS Alarm System) • To demonstrate the idea, a pilot project was built. • Built in-house • Used .NET environment • The solution goes through the following • Schedules alarm events • Reads plant data from the OPC servers • Keep track of this data • Makes decisions on Alarm situations • Sends SMS via Aramco-SMS Gateway • Sends Email messages
Pilot Project Structure Email Server DCS/ SCADA ----- OPC Tag Readings XML SMS Gateway STC .NET .NET programming was done here SMS Devices