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Bell Ringer

Bell Ringer. The __________ of ________ was a meeting of church leaders that the Pope called together in order to reform corruption in the church and fight Protestantism. The ________________ are a religious order that was founded to spread Catholic doctrine (teachings) around the world.

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Bell Ringer

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  1. Bell Ringer • The __________ of ________ was a meeting of church leaders that the Pope called together in order to reform corruption in the church and fight Protestantism. • The ________________ are a religious order that was founded to spread Catholic doctrine (teachings) around the world.

  2. Today in class… We will… Identify important dissenters (reformers) of the Reformation and recognize when they were active. You will be able to… Social Studies Language • Define: Predestination, Anglican • Write about what happened as a result of the Counter Reformation. • Identify the beliefs, actions and contributions of Martin Luther, Henry VIII, Elizabeth I, John Calvin, John Wycliffe, or Jan Huss (VIPs). • Create a timeline of Reformation VIPs. NEXT TIME/SOON: Reformation VIP Timeline due next block

  3. VIPs of the Reformation

  4. VIPs of the Reformation John Calvin Queen Elizabeth John Wycliffe Jan Huss Martin Luther Henry VIII 1517 1530s 1534 1559 Late 1300s Early 1400s

  5. John Wycliffe – late 1300s Views: • Called for Church reform • Indulgences • Immoral behavior • Bible had more authority than the Church leaders • Questioned the Pope’sauthority

  6. John Wycliffe Actions: • First to translate the Bible from Latin into a vernacular language (English) Wycliffe was called … “The Morning Star of Reformation”

  7. Think about it … Why did Wycliffe’s ideas did not spread like Luther’s?

  8. Jan Huss – Early 1400s Views: • Criticized wealth of the church • Said the true head of the church was Jesus Christ • Called for an end to corruption • Wanted the Bible and mass in vernacular

  9. Jan Huss – Early 1400s Actions: • Preached in the vernacular (language of the people) not in Latin! • Arrested, charged with heresy and burned at the stake in 1415

  10. Martin Luther Views: • Faith saves people not good works • Bible is the ultimate authority • God sees all humans as equals • Actions: • - 95 Theses in 1517 • - BIRTH of the Protestant Church

  11. John Calvin - 1509-1564 Views: • Predestination - God chooses who goes to heaven • You don’t get there by good works • Our moral lives reveal if we’re chosen by God • Strict work ethic that honors God

  12. Vocabulary Predestination = Salvation is pre-determined by God

  13. John Calvin Actions: • He broke from Catholic Church & formed Calvinist Church • Expanded Protestant Movement • Calvin’s ideas spread to Scotland & then to North America

  14. Think about it … Why would Calvin not be afraid to oppose the Catholic Church?

  15. Henry VIII 1491-1547 Views: • Didn’t follow the authority of the Pope in Rome • He wanted a divorce! • He didn’t want to share power & wealth with the church

  16. Henry VIII Actions: • Got a divorce • Broke with Rome • Leader of the Church of England • Similar to the Catholic church except no Pope • This upsets both Protestants and Catholics! • Did away with Catholic Church’s land & wealth in England HORRIBLE HISTORIES - The Wives of Henry VIII (Terrible Tudors) - YouTube

  17. MARY I “Bloody Mary” (1553-1558) ELIZABETH I “The Virgin Queen” (1558-1603) EDWARD VI (1547-1553)

  18. Think about it … What’s the major difference between Luther & Calvin’s reasons for leaving the Catholic Church and Henry VIII’s?

  19. Queen Elizabeth I 1533-1603 Daughter of Henry VIII & Anne Boleyn (2nd wife) Became Queen after her sister “Bloody Mary” Views: Tolerantof different beliefs as long as people obeyed the laws and were loyal to her Can’t we all just get along?

  20. Queen Elizabeth I • Actions: • Combined Catholic styles and Protestant teachings • Made the Anglican Church the official church of all of Great Britain

  21. Vocabulary Anglican = Another name for the Church of England that was started by Henry VIII

  22. Illustrated Timeline Complete the timeline with: • 4 explanations or vocab words • 3 pictures • 2 dates • Name of 1 person Complete this assignment in class & turn in before you leave.

  23. Illustrated Timeline You will create an illustrated timeline of major events in the Renaissance/Reformation Movement. Your timeline MUST include: • All 8 events in the Renaissance/Reformation • Symbol or drawing for each event • Date of each event in the correct order on the timeline • For 4 of the events (your choice) you must include a 1-2 sentence explanation that uses your vocabulary words Make your timeline COLORFUL & FUN! Complete this assignment in class & turn in before you leave.

  24. Timeline Events • Late 1300s – Wycliffe is the first to translate the Bible into vernacular • 1415 - Jan Hus is burned at the stake for heresy • About 1450 –Gutenburg invents the printing press • 1517 – Martin Luther posts 95 Theses • 1530 – John Calvin breaks from the Catholic church and starts the Calvinist church • 1534 – Henry VIII creates the Church of England • 1545-1563 – Council of Trent leads to reforming the Catholic church & fighting Protestantism • 1559 – Elizabeth I makes the official Anglican Church Late 1300s 1559

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