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Understanding Aldehydes and Ketones: Properties, Isomers, and Fischer Projections

Explore the characteristics of aldehydes and ketones, including their polar carbonyl groups, molecular geometry, boiling points, solubility in water, and physical properties. Learn about chiral and achiral isomers, enantiomers, and how to draw mirror image Fischer projections.

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Understanding Aldehydes and Ketones: Properties, Isomers, and Fischer Projections

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  1. Aldehydes and Ketones

  2. Aldehydes and Ketones

  3. Polar Carbonyl

  4. Molecular Geometry • Carbonyl group = Planar Triangle

  5. Common Aldehydes • Carbonyl group = Planar Triangle

  6. Common Ketones • Carbonyl group = Planar Triangle

  7. Polar Property • Carbonyl group = Planar Triangle

  8. Boiling Points • Carbonyl group = Planar Triangle

  9. Solubility in Water • Carbonyl group = Planar Triangle

  10. Physical Properties • Carbonyl group = Planar Triangle

  11. Types of Isomers • Enantiomers = chiral isomers

  12. Chiral Isomers • Chiral isomers have 4 different groups

  13. Achiral Isomers • Achiral isomers have 2 or more identical groups

  14. Chiral Isomers • Chiral isomers have 4 different groups

  15. Chiral Isomers • Chiral or optical isomers have mirror images

  16. Chiral Isomers • Draw the mirror image

  17. Fischer Projections • Draw the mirror image

  18. Fischer Projections • Draw the mirror image

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