1 st Bell ringer of Week Page 374

1. 1st Bell ringer of Week Page 374

2. New Grade • I will start taking note check grades. • You will staple these to your test when you turn it in. • The first one will count as a Bell Ringer grade since that has hurt so many of you.

3. Chapter 11 Section 1

5. I. Landscape • A. Desert covers most of the Arabian Peninsula • B. Water is found in oases which are green areas fed by underground water • C. Early Arabs formed tribes. The leaders were Sheikhs

6. Do Not Shout Answer • Answer in complete sentences. • Where is water found in the Arabian Peninsula?

7. II. Bedouins • D. Some Arabs were Bedouins. They herded sheep, goats and camels. • E. The Bedouins were nomadic people. They ate mostly fruits and nuts. They rarely ate meat. • Couldn’t eat their animals.

8. III. Villagers and Trade • F. Some Arabs lived in villages near oases or mountain valleys. Aka near water. • G. In these villages, some of the people traded goods. They would travel great distances across the desert.

9. H. In order to protect themselves, they traveled in caravans. (a large group of traveling merchants)

10. Do Not Shout Answer • Answer in complete sentences. • When traveling the people would do this in order to protect themselves.

12. IV. Mecca • I. The trade routes in Arabia grew. More towns were set up along trade routes. • J. The largest, most prosperous and most religious was Mecca. • K. In the center of the town was the Kaaba. It was a holy building which pilgrims came to see. Inside of it was a stone that Arabs believed was from heaven. • L. They believed in many gods but their main god was Allah, the creator.

13. Do Not Shout Answer • Answer in complete sentences. • There were many trade routes, this one led to a very large and religious place called?

15. Kaaba

17. Muhammad's Message • M. In 610, Muhammad, a man born in Mecca, said an angel told him to preach Islam. • N. Islam means to surrender to the word of Allah. • Allah means God. • O. Muhammad told the people not to worship many gods to only worship Allah. • Said all people were equal rich and poor • P. Good people would be rewarded and evil would be punished.

18. Comparison Muslim/ Christianity Christianity/ Muslim • Prophet • Main God • Birth Place of Prophet • Holy Book • Jesus/ Muhammad • God/ Allah • Bethlehem/ Mecca • The Bible/Quran

19. Study Questions • 1. This is the place that Muhammad was born. • 2. The lone god of Islam is known as what? • 3. The Bedouins herded what three animals? • 4. What were the name for early Islamic tribe leaders? • 5. What covers most of the Arabian Peninsula? • 6. What does Allah translate to mean? • 7. This was a holy building in the center of town that contained a stone from Heaven which pilgrims came to visit.

20. Video Clip • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZCbToxL6Bs

21. Bell Ringer- 2nd of the week • Write questions and answers. Will change slide 2 minutes after the bell. • 1. Where is water found in the Arabian Peninsula? • 2. When traveling the Arabian people would travel in groups to protect themselves called what? • 3. There were many trade routes, this one led to a very large and religious place called?

22. Just a reminder • I will take notes for a grade right before the test. • Vocab Quiz Tomrrow

24. Opposition to Islam • A. Followers of Islam are Muslims • B. The wealthy did not like Islam. They began to torture Muslims • C. To escape, Muhammad and his followers left Mecca and went to Yathrib in 622. The city then became known as Madinah. (city of the prophet) • D. This year later becomes the first year of the Muslims calendar • E. His journey was known as a Hijrah. Which means breaking of relationships.

25. Do Not Shout Answer • Answer in complete sentences. • Followers of Islam are known as what?

27. Muhammad’s Government • F. People believed Muhammad was a prophet. • G. He created an Islamic State. He used his political power to uphold Islam. • H. He built an army and his soldiers conquered Mecca in 630. • I. Mecca became Islam’s holy city.

28. Beliefs • J. Islam is a monotheistic religion. • K. Believe they must obey God to be blessed in the afterlife. • L. Muslims believe that Abraham, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad were all prophets. They believed no other prophet would come after Muhammad.

29. Do Not Shout Answer • Answer in complete sentences. • Islam is a monotheistic religion, what is this? • What other religions have we talked about that were monotheistic? One example of a non monotheistic religion?

30. Quran • M. The Quran is the holy book of Islam. (it is like their Bible) • N. In the Quran, is the writings of messages Muhammad revived from Allah. • O. In the Quran, it says Muslims cannot eat pork, drink liquor, or gamble. • Also include rules about marriage, divorce, family life property and business

31. 3. Laws • P. Muslims must complete the 5 pillars of Islam in order to enter into paradise after death. • Q. They must also follow a law code that was created by Islamic scholars. • R. The law code was made by using the Sunna (Islamic Customs) and the Quran.

32. Study Questions • 1. The Muslim people must complete these 5 things in order to get into heaven. • 2. The Muslim version of the Bible. • 3. The Muslim people believe that Jesus, Abraham, Moses and Muhammad were all prophets but Muhammad would be what? • 4. Where is Islam’s holy city? • 5. What group of people did not like the Muslims? • 6. What do people of the Islamic faith have to do to be blessed in the afterlife?

33. Video Clip for all but • 2ndperiod 373 • 6th • https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=fObltQ9gMSk#t=355