Ch. 24 and 25

1. Imperialism and New Global Patterns Ch. 24 and 25

2. Why build overseas • Economic Interests • Industrial Revolution • Political and Military motives • Humanitarian and Religious goals • Social Darwinism • Explain the correlation between industrial revolution and Imperialism.

3. Rapid Spread of Western Imperialism • How did Western Imperialism spread throughout Africa and Asia so quickly? • Weakness • Strong Armies – Westerners • Maxim gun

4. Forms of Imperial Rule Britain France Direct rule Impose French culture • indirect rule • “Westernized”

5. Africa • North Africa – Muslims • West Africa – New Muslim leaders and strong kingdoms (Asante) • East Africa – slave trade • South Africa – Zulus, Boers

6. Africa – European Contact • Missionaries • paternalistic • urged Africans to reject their own traditions • Livingstone and Stanley • Medical advancement, steamships, and missionaries pushed deep in to Africa

7. Africa – Scramble for Colonies • Berlin Conference • Explain? • The effect? • Resistance • Ethiopia - Independent

9. Muslim Land

10. Muslim Regions • All three Muslim empires were in a decline • Muslim Reform • Mahdi – resisted British expansion into the region • Wahhabi – • How was Imperialism a source of stress in Muslim regions?

11. Problems for the Ottoman Empire • How were efforts to Westernize problematic for the Ottoman Empire?

12. Egypt seeks to modernize • Muhammad Ali – Father of modern Egypt • Economic and Political reforms • Suez Canal • Why is this Important? • Explain how Egypt fell under British control?

13. Persia and the European Powers • How did Persia attract foreign interest early in 1900’s?

14. India

15. East India Company and Rebellion • Explain how Britain was able to take over India. • Identify the main goal of the East India Company. • Three unpopular East India Company moves • Sepoys – serve anywhere • Hindu widows can remarry • New rifles greases with pork fat • Unpopular moves led to the Sepoy Rebellion

16. Impact of British Colonial Rule • Explain how the British colonial rule affected the Indian agriculture.

17. Different views on Culture • Explain how Indians and the British view each others culture in the 1800’s

18. Indian Nationalism Grows • How are the origins of Indian nationalism linked to British rule?

20. China

21. Trade between Britain and China • Explain how the British trade with China triggered the Opium wars.

22. The Taiping Rebellion weakens China • How did the Taiping Rebellion and other internal problems weaken the Qing dynasty • Years of turmoil • Power given to regional leaders

23. Launching reform efforts • Explain why scholars disapproved of Western Ideas. • Self Strengthening movement • Imported Western technology • Sino-Japanese War • Japan gained ___________ • Open door Policy • What was the problem with this? • 100 days reform – GuangXu • Modernize

24. Qing dynasty falls • What caused the Qing dynasty to fall?

26. Japan

27. Discontent in Tokugawa Japan • Japan in Isolation for more than 200 years • Many Japanese upset due to economic changes but no change towards the social structure and the weak shogun leaders

28. Japan Opens Up • Meiji restoration – 1868 – 1912 • Explain how the Meiji reforms set out to strengthen the Japanese.

29. Meiji Transformation • Modern Government • Adapted German model government • Industrialization • Modern banking, railroads, ports, telegraph, postal system • Changes in Society • Some women can receive an education • Meiji reforms brought about a strong sense of identity, economic growth,

30. Japan’s Growing Military Strength • Korea • Many nations fought Korea, ports opened up to Japanese trading • Annexed in 1910 • Gains Taiwan from the First Sino Japanese War • Defeats Russia in Ruso –Japanese War gains Manchuria • Explain how industrialization help start Japan on an Imperialist course?

31. Southeast Asia and the Pacific

32. Europeans Colonize Southeast Asia • Dutch East Indies – Java and Moluccas (Spice Islands) • Britain • 1886 – Burma • Malaysia • Siam (Thailand) • Escaped being a European Colony • France • Indochina ( Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia)

34. The United States and the Philippines and Hawaii • Spanish American War • Explain how American gained the Philippines. • Why did some Americans think the United States should control Hawaii?

35. Canada, Australia, New Zealand

36. Canada • Explain how the British responded to Canada’s request for self rule.

37. Australia • With the fear of European influence and take over Britain pushed for the people of Australia to embrace self rule and acknowledge the British monarchy as head of state. • 1856 Women had the right to vote

38. New Zealand • Settlers killed off the Maori (natives) received independence from Britain in 1907. • Kept close ties to Britain

39. Latin America

40. Lingering Political Problems • What factors undermined democracy in post independence Latin America?

41. Mexico • Explain the struggles Mexico went through as it tried to find stability in the 1800’s.

42. Economies of Dependence • How did foreign influence and investment affect Latin America?

43. Unites States influence • Monroe Doctrine • ? • Interferes • Cuba – 1901 naval bases and meddle in Cuban affairs • Roosevelt Corollary • Dollar Diplomacy • Panama Canal • Explain how the US got control of the Panama Canal