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Imperialism

Imperialism. Honors World Studies 2011 - 2012. England had many colonies around the world, including Canada , Australia , and New Zealand Canada eventually became a dominion , a land that is self-governed in domestic affairs but still part of the British Empire.

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Imperialism

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  1. Imperialism Honors World Studies 2011 - 2012

  2. England had many colonies around the world, including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand Canada eventually became a dominion, a land that is self-governed in domestic affairs but still part of the British Empire English Colonies before the Industrial Revolution

  3. Australia is used as a penal colony, but both ex-convicts and free settlers developed a sheep herding economy. • Britain pushed off the Maoris and Aborigines, the Native habitants of Australia and New Zealand • Both colonies became democratic dominions of the British Empire.

  4. Imperialists Divide Africa

  5. Europeans had very little control in Africa prior to the mid-1800se because travel was so difficult and because Africans controlled most of the trade.

  6. Motivations for Colonization of Africa • Greed, Nationalism, racism, and missionary work motivated European colonization • Many Europeans believed in Social Darwinism • Superior weapons, the steam engine, medicines, and African rivalries helped Europeans dominate Africa. • In 1884-1885, 14 European nations met at the Berlin Conference to divide Africa.

  7. Why did Europeans want Africa? • Europeans took advantage of Africa’s vast natural resources especially diamonds in South Africa. • South Africa was initially inhabited by Africans known as the Zulu. They are eventually absorbed by the British.

  8. Europeans used four methods to control their colonies • 1. Colony- land governed by a foreign power. • 2. Protectorate- land with its own government but still controlled by an outside power. • 3. Sphere of Influence- land with an outside power having control of the economy

  9. 4. Economic Imperialism- land controlled by external private companies rather than a country • Some countries such as Britain and the US used indirect control- local leaders control the colony and learn how to be future leaders • Most countries used direct control where they personally ruled the colony.

  10. Effects • Many Africans resisted colonial rule, despite a lack of weapons and organization. • Ethiopia is the only nation to remain free of European dominance • Colonialism had both positive (hospitals, schools, less fighting) and negative (lost land, independence, and new diseases) effects

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