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Learn about the impact of Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in Peru, attracting foreign investment, creating jobs, and promoting exports. Discover the success factors, activities, and companies operating in SEZ. Explore the importance and potential of SEZ in Peru and the world.
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PENX 2025 SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES - PERU • Vice MinistryofForeignTrade • MinistryofForeignTrade and Tourism
Zonas Económicas Especiales - Perú SpecialEconomicZones • More than 85% of workers in SEZ are in Asia. • Theyconstitutedelimitedgeographicalareasofthenationalterritory • have a specialregulationwhereinstalledcompaniesreceivetax incentives and a specialcustomstreatment • Among its main objectives are: • Creation of competitive environments with better conditions for the development of manufacturing and service activities • Attractionofforeigndirectinvestment • Creationofjobs. • Exportpromotion. • Promotediversification and productivechains • SEZ generate 22% of China's GDP, 46% of FDI and 60% of exports. SEZ in DominicanRepublichavecreated more tan 100,000 Jobs onmanufacturing The SEZ explain50% ofCentralAméricaexports • More than 20,000 companies participate in more than 20 ZEEs in the United Arab Emirates. • Since 2000, China has invested around USD 5,000 million in the construction of more than 12 SEX • In Africa, there are more than 200 Chinese companies operating • There are more than 143 ZEEs in India, 25% are from the IT sector • 4,300+ SEZ • 68 millions ofjobs • 130 countries • USD 200.000 Millions onexports Souce: SEZ Strengthening Workshop Araujo Ibarra, Peru 2019
Zonas Económicas Especiales - Perú ImportanceofSpecialEconomicZones in theWorld LATIN AMERICA OECD Countries OCDE
Zonas Económicas Especiales - Perú Successfactorsfor SEZ in theWorld • Access toessentialservices. • Logistics • Facilitation • QualifiedEmployment • Closenesstopopulated centers Productivechains Bogota Free Zone, Colombia Las Américas Free Zone Dom. Rep Zonamerica, Uruguay Barcelona Free Zone, Spain Shenzhen SEZ, China Jebel Ali Free Zone, Dubai
SpecialEconomicZonesPeru 4 SEZ OPERATING • ZOFRATACNA • SDZ ILO • SDZ MATARANI • SDZ PAITA Companiesoperating • 90 ZOFRATACNA • 17 SDZ Paita • 17 SDZ Matarani • 6 SDZ Ilo 134 Exports (US$ million) SDZ TUMBES • 83% SDZ Paita • 12% ZOFRATACNA • 5% SDZ Matarani • 0% SDZ Ilo SDZ LORETO 46 Jobs generated • 994 ZOFRATACNA • 638 SDZ Paita • 221 SDZ Matarani • 110 SDZ Ilo 1963 Activities SEZPUNO Destinationmarkets
Examples of activities developed in the SEZ - Peru ZEE en países OCDE Garmentmaking Manufacturing of beverages and processed foods Foodpacking Call Center and Software ManufacturingofGeomembranes Storage and Distribution
¿Can SEZ be successfull in Peru? Access or integration with main Highways TradeAgreements Connectivitytomajormarkets Access tobasicservices Interoceánica Norte Access toworkforce Close to ports / airports with great activity Legal Security
SEZ AND PENX 2025 • The strengthening of the SEZ is embodied in the National Export Plan PENX 2025 through Pillar 3. Trade Facilitation • Trade Promotion (with support from Commercial Offices and PROMPERU) • Capacity Building in FDI attraction • Intensive promotion Plan: participation in forums, fairs inside and outside the country. • Greater interaction and exchange of international experiences through the link with the World Free Zone Organization - WFZO and the Association of Free Zones of the Americas - AZFA 1 Strengthen the Special Economic Zones regime through the unification of its regulatory framework and promotion of private investment” PENX 2025 • Regulatory update • New scenario for the Special Economic Zone National System. • Improved SEZ legal Framework. • Regime Surveillance - Supervision of compliance with the obligations of the SEZs and their users. “Promote the development of Special Economic Zones as centers of logistics distribution and production of goods and services with high added value” 2
PROMOTING THE PERUVIAN SEZ SYSTEM Mainactions • Unify the current legal framework • Enable the creation of new SEZ based on space requirements, connectivity, Master Development Plan, infrastructure investment, fenced areas and private operation. • Improve competitiveness, attract investment, generate jobs and increase Peru's exports through SEZs. • Implementar un Sistema Nacional de Zonas Económicas Especiales – SNZEE (ZEE, Operadores o desarrolladores, empresas usuarias y prestadoras de Serv. Auxiliares. • Implementation of National System of Special Economic Zones - NSSEZ (SEZ, Operators, companies and other services). • Installation of companies with new exportable offer. • Facilitating and flexible customs regime, ensuring the flow of goods. • Tax regime with benefits for users and the operator subject to investment requirements. • Attraction of Investment: attraction of Operators - Developers of SEZ and companies that develop research, scientific development and innovation activities. ZOFRATACNA SDZ PAITA SDZ MATARANI SDZ ILO
PENX 2025 SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES PERU Francisco Ruiz Zamudio General Direction for Foreign Trade Facilitation