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Comprehensive Overview of Human Blood Vessels and Fetal Circulation

This educational resource, prepared by instructor Ali Okihiro and illustrated with images from Karen McClellan, provides an extensive overview of the human heart's major arteries and veins, including the right and left subclavian, common carotid, aorta, and more. It covers vital venous structures such as the inferior vena cava, jugular veins, and their corresponding arteries. Additionally, it explains significant fetal circulation structures and their post-birth transformations. This presentation is essential for understanding human vascular anatomy and fetal development.

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Comprehensive Overview of Human Blood Vessels and Fetal Circulation

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  1. Blood Vessels: Instructor: Ali Okihiro Photos from Karen McClellan - Review the Human Heart Powerpoint for heart arteries and veins Right Subclavian Right Common Carotid Brachiocephalic Left Subclavian Left Common Carotid Ascending Aorta Arteries

  2. Common Hepatic Left Gastric Celiac Trunk Suprarenal Splenic Suprarenal Renal Superior Mesenteric Gonadals (Testicular/Ovarian) Inferior Mesenteric Common Iliac Internal Iliac External Iliac

  3. Axillary Brachial** Digitals Deep Palmar Arch Ulnar** Radial** Superficial Palmar Arch ** “Name the vein that follows this artery”

  4. Popliteal Anterior Tibial** Fibular (Peroneal)** Posterior Tibial** DorsalisPedis Pulse ** “Name the vein that follows this artery”

  5. Superficial Temporal Facial

  6. Anterior Communicating Middle Cerebral Internal Carotid Posterior Communicating Posterior Cerebral Basilar Vertebral

  7. Anterior Cerebral Middle Cerebral

  8. External Jugular Subclavian Brachiocephalic Internal Jugular Subclavian Internal Jugular • Veins

  9. Cephalic Basilic Axillary Hemiazygos Intercostal Vein & Artery

  10. Suprarenal Renal Gonadals (Testicular/Ovarian) Renal Gonadals (Testicular/Ovarian) Inferior Vena Cava Common Iliac Internal Iliac External Iliac

  11. Superficial Temporal Facial External Jugular

  12. Fetal Circulation • Review what fetal structures are called after birth: • Umbilical Vein  Round ligament of liver • Foramen ovale  Fossa ovalis • Ductusarteriosus  Ligamentumarteriosum • Know what causes these structures to close: • Foramen ovale: high left heart pressure • Ductusarteriosus: high oxygen • Ductusvenosus: unknown

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