1 / 11

Neurological Diseases/Injuries/Disorders

Neurological Diseases/Injuries/Disorders. What can you do to protect your nervous system?. Epilepsy. Most common neurological disorder in US Seizure disorder(must have _____ or more)—__________________________________________________________________________

jerom
Download Presentation

Neurological Diseases/Injuries/Disorders

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Neurological Diseases/Injuries/Disorders What can you do to protect your nervous system?

  2. Epilepsy • Most common neurological disorder in US • Seizure disorder(must have _____ or more)—__________________________________________________________________________ • Grand Mal—______________________________ • Petite Mal—______________________________ • Can be caused by injuries, illness, abnormal brain wiring, imbalance of chemicals

  3. Meningitis • Affects the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid (_________________________________________________________) • Caused by either _______________ or ____________—which is worse?? • Can lead to brain damage, hearing loss, learning disability • Accompanied by high fever, headache, stiff neck; also possibly nausea, vomiting, difficulty seeing in bright light, confusion, lethargy • The worst cases can cause death

  4. Stroke aka ________ Attack • Caused by heart problems, high BP, build up of plaque in arteries that supply oxygenated blood to the brain • Specific _______________________________________________________________________________________ • May experience numbness in face, arm, and/or leg usually focused on one side; sudden confusion, trouble talking or seeing, loss of balance, severe headache; paralysis which can be permanent; death • Treat with blood thinners and clot dissolving meds • _____ _____ ____ _____???

  5. Alzheimer’s • Most common form of _____________________ • Changes in brain tissue; loss of nerve cells, chemical levels, not fully understood; age and family history • Causes forget- fullness and ____________ loss • No cure but meds to slow progression; keep brain active • Usually occurs ___+

  6. Brain Tumor • Benign?--_______________________________________________ • Malignant?--____________________________________________ • Which is worse? --__________________________________________ • Can they both be bad??--_____________________________________ • Primary—start within the brain • Metastatic—start elsewhere in the body and spread to the brain • Cancer comes from changes that occur in genetic material, previous radiation exposure, exposure to chemicals, family history • May cause headaches, seizures, speech problems, impaired vision, weakness in parts of the body, problems with understanding, thinking, and memory • Treated by ______________________________________________ • Benign is more common in women

  7. Poliomyelitis • No longer common in the US—epidemic in the ___________________ • Caused by a _____________ spread through human waste—contaminated food and water • Causes fever, tiredness, vomiting, neck stiffness, leg and arm pain, and sometimes paralysis • Prevented with vaccine, no cure, treat symptoms • FDR

  8. Parkinson’s • Usually an elderly disease • Unknown cause—thought to have something to do with the chemical dopamine and acetylcholine in the brain • Symptoms-- ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ • Surgery may help symptoms, meds to balance the chemicals within the brain, no cure • Who? ________________________________________________________________________________________________

  9. Multiple Sclerosis • Affects the ________________that covers nerve cells • ___________________—comes and goes • ___________________—keeps getting worse • Unknown cause of the myelin being scarred (_________________), but does not allow the nerves to communicate effectively • Can cause _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________; most severe cases cause muscle spasms, bowel and bladder problems, slurred speech, sexual problems, paralysis, confusion, memory loss • No cure but meds help control (steroids and adapting lifestyle) • 400000 affected in US; affects women more than men; usually between the ages of ___________ and ____________

  10. Paralysis • Caused by injury to _____________________; injury or illness in nerves; stroke; polio • Causes loss of muscle function in part of the body • Hemiplegia--_______________ • Paraplegia--________________ • Quadraplegia--_____________ • Treatmentsinclude stem cells, retraining body, and physical therapy—often irreversible

  11. What can you do to protect yourself? • ? • ? • ? • ? • ? • ? • ? • ? • ?

More Related