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Translation Process: Understand Codons, Anticodons, and Protein Synthesis

Learn about translation, codons, anticodons, and protein synthesis process in cells. Practice transcribing DNA to mRNA and determining amino acid sequences. Understand the functions of tRNA and ribosomes in protein synthesis. Discover how proteins are made from monomers.

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Translation Process: Understand Codons, Anticodons, and Protein Synthesis

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  1. 10.4 Part C:Translation

  2. Anticodons: • What and where? • Function? Match to mRNA sequence: UUU CAA AGU UGA

  3. Translation is... Monomers for a protein?

  4. 5 steps: 1. Initiation

  5. 5 steps: 2. Elongation

  6. 5 steps: 3. Elongation , cont.

  7. 5 steps: 4. Termination

  8. 5 steps: 5. Disassembly

  9. Test Thursday! p. 210 #6-9Activity

  10. CODONS are on which strand (circle): DNA mRNA tRNA rRNA 2. ANTICODONS are on (circle): DNA mRNA tRNA rRNA 3. Look at the tRNA molecules. At the bottom are three ____________________, which make up the anticodon. Attached to the other end is a(n) ___________________________. 4. What kind of bond forms when two amino acids attach to each other? 5. Which organelle is the site for all of this “protein synthesis”? 6. Here’s some DNA: T A C A G G C G T a. Transcribe it to mRNA: b. Now use your book to determine the sequence of amino acids:

  11. Please list & describe as many things as possible for the diagram below:

  12. DNA: mRNA: A. Acid:

  13. What happens to the protein after it’s made?

  14. Skin Cancer • P. 203

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