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PASSIVE VOICE

PASSIVE VOICE. TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (PP) PP= regular Verb + ed PP= irregular Verb = 3ª coluna TO BREAK- BROKE – BROKEN J ohn broke the vase → t he vase was broken ( by John) . ↓ ↓ ↓ simple past simple past past participle

jeremy-butler
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PASSIVE VOICE

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  1. PASSIVE VOICE TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (PP) PP= regular Verb + ed PP= irregular Verb = 3ª coluna TO BREAK- BROKE – BROKEN John brokethevase→ thevasewasbroken (by John). ↓ ↓ ↓ simplepastsimplepast pastparticiple ☻ o verbo “to BE” deverá estar no mesmo tempo verbal que o verbo principal: TO BE – WAS/WERE - BEEN ↓

  2. PASSIVE VOICE Uso: ► A voz de um verbo mostra se o sujeito faz ou recebe a ação. VOZ ATIVA – O SUJEITO FAZ A AÇÃO: John brokethevase. VOZ PASSIVA - O SUJEITO RECEBE A AÇÃO: thevasewasbroken.

  3. PASSIVE VOICE PARTES DA VOZ PASSIVA O OBJETO da ativa torna-se SUJEITO da passiva. O verbo auxiliar “TO BE” vai para o mesmo tempo principal da VOZ ATIVA. O verbo principal é usado sempre no PARTICÍPIO PASSADO. O SUJEITO da voz ativa torna-se agente da passiva.

  4. PASSIVE VOICE PARTES DA VOZ PASSIVA VOZ ATIVA: John brokethevase ↓ ↓ ↓ sujeito verboobjeto no passado _______________________________________________ VOZ PASSIVA: thevasewasbroken(by John). ↓ ↓ ↓ sujeito locução verbalagente da (ex-objetoTO BE no passado + passiva da voz ativa) verbo no particípio

  5. PASSIVE VOICE OBSERVAÇÕES ► se houver dois objetos (DIRETO E INDIRETO), qualquer um deles pode ser o sujeito da passiva: John toldmea story. OI OD Iwastold a story (by John). A storywastold to me (by John).

  6. MEMORIZE ESSA TABELA:Ex.: to speak – spoke - spoken

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