1 / 21

Age of Jefferson

Age of Jefferson. American Pageant Ch. 11. Election of 1800. Americans were unhappy about the Alien and Sedition Acts and federalism became more and more unpopular Hamilton and Jefferson are particularly unhappy with Adams because of his avoidance of war with France

jennis
Download Presentation

Age of Jefferson

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Age of Jefferson • American Pageant Ch. 11

  2. Election of 1800 • Americans were unhappy about the Alien and Sedition Acts and federalism became more and more unpopular • Hamilton and Jefferson are particularly unhappy with Adams because of his avoidance of war with France • War preparations had been made, putting the nation further into debt and leaving Americans with an “all dressed up but nowhere to go” feeling • Adams ironically becomes known as the Father of the American Navy • Military preparations now seemed unnecessary and extravagant (people called the new navy “John Adams’s Jackasses”)

  3. Election of 1800 • Jefferson is accused of having a relationship with one of his slaves, Sally Hemmings and is opposed by clergy and Christians for his alleged atheism (fought for separation of church and state) • Read “Examining the Evidence” on page 213

  4. Election of 1800

  5. Election of 1800 • Jefferson wins when a few Federalists decide not to vote • They were hoping for moderation from Jefferson that they knew Burr would not provide

  6. Election of 1800 • “Revolution of 1800” • Jefferson and Aaron Burr both get 73 electoral votes; Adams gets 65 • Matter has to be settled in Congress • Jefferson only wins when a few Federalists decided not to vote • Called a revolution because of the peaceful transition between political parties

  7. Jefferson as President • VP: Aaron Burr • Democratic Republicans win control of Congress and most state elections • Jefferson allows the Alien and Sedition Acts to expire • Cuts taxes and reduces national debt from $80 million to $57 million • Did so by making cuts in the military, simplifying government bureaucracy, benefits from customs revenue as international trade increased, families that moved west were buying federal land • Ultimate goal was to have US expand to the Pacific Aaron Burr

  8. Jefferson as President • Moderation • Other than the excise tax, Jefferson left Hamilton’s fiscal framework alone • “easier to condemn from the stump than to govern consistently”

  9. Jefferson as President • “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists.”

  10. Marbury v. Madison • Supreme Court has final say in constitutionality • Established judicial review

  11. Louisiana Purchase • 1800 – France acquires Louisiana from Spain • New Orleans • Robert Livingston and James Monroe • Purchase for up to $10 million • 1803 - Napoleon offers to sell all of Louisiana • $11.25 million • Assume French debt (3.75 million) • Total: $15 million • Meriwether Lewis and William Clark (1805-1806) • Purposes • Map the Missouri River • Northwest Passage • Scientific study • Sacagawea

  12. Barbary Pirates Forced Jefferson to reverse opposition of military force

  13. Embargo Act 1807

  14. Wrap it up… PRACTICE MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS • These questions will NOT be on your unit 3 exam. They are simply designed to help you practice answering AP style multiple choice questions.

  15. When answering AP multiple choice questions… • Use process of elimination (identify the answers that you know without a shadow of a doubt are absolutely incorrect.) • Ex. Which of the following was a Confederate state? • Georgia • New York • Candy Land • Pennsylvania • Nebraska • Choose the most correct answer. There is only one correct answer for each question.

  16. 1. Thomas Jefferson opposed some of Alexander Hamilton’s programs because Jefferson believed that • The common bond of a substantial national debt would serve to unify different states • The French alliance threatened to spread the violence of the French Revolution to America • The federal government should encourage manufacturing and industry • Hamilton’s programs were weakening the military strength of the nation • Hamilton’s programs favored wealthy financial interests

  17. CORRECT ANSWER… • E. Hamilton’s programs favored wealthy financial interests • Why is this the correct answer?

  18. 2. The election of 1800 has been referred to as constituting “another revolution” because • The House of Representatives decided the election • A Supreme Court decision was required to dislodge the Federalists • Voter turnout increased dramatically • The party in power stepped down after losing the election • Force was required to get John Adams to leave the White House

  19. CORRECT ANSWER… • D. the party in power stepped down after losing the election • Why is this the correct answer?

  20. 3. In the 1790s political conflict between T.Jeff and A.Ham, T.Jeff would have been more likely to • Take a narrow (strict) view on the Constitution • favor Britain over France in European wars • Favor establishment of a national bank • Win the cooperation of Presidents Washington and Adams • Oppose the efforts of Citizen Genet in America

  21. CORRECT ANSWER… • A. Take a narrow (strict) view on the Constitution • How do we know this answer is correct?

More Related