The Creation of an Empire

1. In the middle part of the second century b.c.e., China was in chaos (craziness). The different states in China were fighting each other for power. This era was known as the Warring States Period because the different states were at war with each other.

2. A ambitious prince from the state of Qin(pronounced Chin) was able to conquer the rival states. He used many different ways to gain power. The main way was by using his strong army. However, he also used spying, bribery, and alliances to gain and hold on to power. His name was Prince Zheng.

3. The Creation of an Empire • After he defeated the rival states Prince Zheng became emperor. He took the name Qin Shihuangdi, which means first emperor of Qin. Emperor Qin Shihuangdi’s strategy of conquest helped to unify and increase the size of China. But such a strategy was harsh and cruel. It ended up costing many lives. • When he became emperor, Emperor Qin Shihuangdi used legalist programs to maintain power.

4. Feudalism sucks, now I’m in charge, HA HA HA !!!! • Emperor Qin Shihuangdi’s replaced feudalism with a government in which he had absolute control over. He did this so the lords would NOT gain too much power.

5. Standardizing the Culture • Emperor Qin Shihuangdi standardized (made the same) money, weights, and measures. This trade within China much easier. • He also simplified the writing system. In some cases there were almost 20 different ways to write the same word. He got rid of several written characters. This made the Chinese written system simpler.

6. Protecting the Northern Border • Emperor Qin Shihuangdi chose to protect the northern border by building the Great Wall of China. Smaller kingdoms had already built parts of the wall before he became emperor. So, he added to what was already there.

7. Protecting the Northern Border. • Such a large project required many workers. The citizens of China were forced to work on the Great Wall. The work conditions were very difficult. They built the wall over swamps, deserts, mountains. Many people lost their lives in the building of the wall. Some are even said to be buried in the wall.

8. Ending opposition • Conflict arose between the ideals of Confucianism and Legalism. Confucian scholars believed in proper behavior and setting good examples. Emperor Qin Shihuangdi embraced the harsh philosophy and laws of legalism.

9. Ending opposition • To prevent people from learning about Confucianism, the emperor ordered all Confucian books burned. Anyone who discussed Confucian teachings to criticize the government were put to death.

10. Emperor’s son • The emperor even forced his own son into exile (forced to stay away). His son spoke out against the killing of Confucian scholars. The emperor then sent his son away to oversee work on the Great Wall. Emperor’s Foot Junior, got served Oh yes he did !!!!

11. The Emperor’s death and the end of the Qin Dynasty • The emperor wanted to become immortal, (live forever) he sent expeditions to find magic potions to prolong his life. However, he died in 210 b.c.e. Some think he was poisoned.

12. The Emperor’s death and the end of the Qin Dynasty • When Qin Shihuangdi died a great tomb was built for him. A huge lifesize terra-cota (CLAY) army was buried with him. There were also tools, weapons, and jewelry buried with him to supposedly assist him in the afterlife.

13. The Emperor’s death and the end of the Qin Dynasty • The Qin dynasty was overthrown shortly after the death of Emperor Qin Shihuangdi.