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Nutritional assessment in hospitalized patients Clinical assessment

Nutritional assessment in hospitalized patients Clinical assessment. Nutrition Care Process Steps. Nutrition Assessment Nutrition Diagnosis Nutrition Intervention Nutrition Monitoring and Evaluation. CLINICAL ASSESSMENT.

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Nutritional assessment in hospitalized patients Clinical assessment

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  1. Nutritional assessment in hospitalized patients Clinical assessment

  2. Nutrition Care Process Steps • Nutrition Assessment • Nutrition Diagnosis • Nutrition Intervention • Nutrition Monitoring and Evaluation

  3. CLINICAL ASSESSMENT • Detectiong of physical signs, (specific & non specific), that may be associated with malnutrition. • Nutritional history • General clinical examination, with special attention to organs like hair, angles of the mouth, gums, nails, skin, eyes, tongue, muscles, bones, & thyroid gland. • Detection of relevant signs helps in establishing the nutritional diagnosis

  4. CLINICAL ASSESSMENT

  5. General: muscle wasting

  6. Flaky paint dermatosis: protein deficiency

  7. Essential fatty acid deficiency syndromes (EFADs)

  8. Zinc deficiency

  9. Zinc deficiency

  10. Wasting Clavicle 30

  11. The Shoulder and Elbow The shoulder Normal: rounded or sloped Abnormal: square, can see acromion process The elbow well padded and not showing joint 31

  12. The Arm Bend arm and pinch at triceps. Only pinch the fat, not the muscle. Normal: fingers don’t meet Abnormal: fingers meet 32

  13. The Legs showing muscle wasting 34

  14. Quadriceps and Knees 35

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