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Explore the concepts of computers, artificial intelligence, and robotics in a beginner-friendly guide. Learn how computers process information, AI mimics human behavior, and robots navigate the world. Discover the fascinating world of technology!
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Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Jerry B. Weinberg, Associate Professor Department of Computer Science
What is a Computer? • Takes input • Keyboard, mouse, camera, microphones • Transforms it through a set of instructions called a “program” (software) • Central Processing Unit (CPU) • Creates output • Monitor, speakers
What is a Computer? • ALL programs are made up of only 3 kinds of instructions! • Sequential Instructions Program to make chocolate mild First put milk in a glass next add two tablespoons of Nestle Quick stir drink • Conditional Instruction If (you are out of milk) then go to the store and buy a gallon of milk • Repetition While you are still thirsty Make chocolate milk
Artificial Intelligence • Getting computers to do things that humans do • Our Brains are process information like computers • Input: eyes, ears, skin, tongue, nose • Transformation: the brain is our CPU • Output: hands, feet, mouth
Robots are Computers with a Body • A mobile robot is a computer with wheels (or legs or treads or other)
Human Intelligence versus Insect Intelligence • Thinking versus Reacting • People think, insects react
How does Taz figure out where it is? • Has a map in its memory. • Measures how far it travels to get a rough idea of where it is at on the map. • Uses its laser and sonar readings to recognize places on its map to get an exact location