The Tomorrows of Teacher Education

1. The Tomorrows of Teacher Education Robert R. Hite, Ph.D. Visiting Associate Professor Doctoral Study in Teacher Education The Ohio State University

2. Thank you…

3. The Hite Family Farm

4. Only one degree of separation… “ ‘65 was / is alive !”

5. A Context for Our Discussion:somerecent headlines on teaching and teacher education

6. William Sanders (1997) “What we have consistently found in…research…is that the single largest factor affecting academic growth among students is the teacher. The teacher makes all other effects pale in comparison.”

7. The Abell Foundation (2001) “This process, known as teacher certification, is neither an efficient nor an effective means by which to ensure a competent teaching force. Worse, it is often counterproductive.”

8. Rod Paige (2002)U.S. Secretary of Education “We must move from producing education majors to producing teachers”

9. The Abell Foundation (2001) “The most consistent finding is that effective teachers score higher on tests of verbal ability…”

10. Rod Paige (2002) “Is current teacher preparation adequate to meet the demands of No Child Left Behind?”

11. James W. Fraser (2001)Education Week “People have lost confidence in the traditional routes to certification: through an undergraduate or graduate program on a college campus. Many people have lost confidence, they are angry at the old system and at those of us who have been part of it.”

12. James W. Fraser (2001)Education Week “The current system is seen as part of the problem and not part of the solution.”

13. Charles B. Reed (2002)CSUS Chancellor “When graduating good teachers becomes a high priority, all other disciplines will benefit.”

14. So, where is it that we begin to discuss this issue of the Tomorrows of Teacher Education?

15. The Overarching Question: What is the purpose of schooling across this country?

16. Is it… to ensure that students meet the minimum scores on a set of prescribed proficiencies?

17. Is it… making sure children become what someone else wants them to become?

18. Or, is it… helping children to become the very best they can become as individuals?

19. Is it… graduating a person who has passed a series of proficiency tests?

20. Or, is it… graduating individuals who are prepared to go out into the world to live full and productive lives, and who in some way positively impact the lives of others?

21. Individuals who can… • reason and make decisions based on data • generate new knowledge and create new ideas • use critical thinking skills • interact well with others and foster a sense of stewardship

22. We must care about the minds and be passionate about the hearts of our young people!

23. I suggest… that until we decide what the purpose of schooling is for the children of this nation, the Tomorrows of Teacher Education are now and will forever be blurred.

24. Extending the Overarching Question…

25. What is the purpose of teaching agriculture to the children of this country?

26. What is agricultural literacy for all children?

27. What are the Tomorrows of Teacher Education?

28. Teacher educators will need to… • be engaged with the P – 12 community to create schools that are learning communities • rethink the pathways to and the locations for teacher preparation • rethink the academic preparation of candidates • model dynamic facilitation of learning for ALL children • provide ongoing entry level support of program completers who are new to the workforce • raise the profile of teacher education to make it an institutional and a national priority

29. #1: Be engaged with the P – 12 community to create schools that are learning communities…

30. which is critical to ensuring that achievement gaps across racial, ethnic, and economic groups are closed and the academic performance of ALL students soars

31. must break down the barriers that isolate teachers and students while creating and sustaining small and well-focused learning communities – villages where educators collaborate with each other in the best interests of children

32. must structure schools around what we know about how students and teachers learn and grow

33. must create places of inquiry where there is a sense of cooperation and ownership on the part of students, teachers, administrators, and parents for teaching and learning – places where children find meaning through engagement in the work

34. “tell me and I forget, show me and I may remember, involve me and I will understand.”

35. “It is our responsibility to have in every classroom a teacher who cares that every student, every day learns and grows and feels like a real human being.” - Don Clifton, SRI

36. must prepare our candidates, along with ourselves and our graduate students, to be innovators of new classroom and school designs – designs based on how students best learn

37. #2: Rethink the pathways to and the locations for teacher preparation…

38. Preparation Pathways

39. From the perspectives of a poet…

40. need to think about “practice – theory – practice” as a plane rather than a sequence: preparing candidates to teach with students rather than in isolation from students

41. charter colleges of education – places where people can come, explore, and make sense and make meaning of teaching while preparing to teach

42. #3: Rethink the academic preparation of candidates…

43. depth versus breadth – “jack of all trades and master of none!”

44. an issue of understanding versus coverage

45. appropriateness of content relevant for P – 12 students

46. Content Pedagogy

47. #4: Model dynamic facilitation of learning for ALL children…

48. “practice what we preach”

49. “teach those who come, rather than those we might wish would come”

50. must focus our attention on ALL students and how each best learns, rather than how we best teach – take students from where they are and allow them to become the very best they can possibly become at this point in time