Why learn about Purchasing

1. Why learn about Purchasing

2. Keisha loves to shop and spends nearly every spare minute at the mall • She doesn’t have a lot of money just the cash that she earns from occasional baby sitting hobs • To make her money last longer Keisha is always on the lookout for good deals • When she needed a pair of shoes for prom, she checked the selection at several shoe stores • She searched for shoes in the size and color she needed , the style she wanted and finally the price that was best, given the brand of the shoes. • By doing her research she was able to find the best deal on prom shoes at the mall

3. If only I could find a way to make shopping a full time job!!!!! Professional shopping, called purchasing in the business world, is a viable career choice for individuals who enjoy finding good values

4. Purchasing is the buying of goods and services for a business • A Purchasing specialist may be called a • Purchasing Agent • Purchasing manager • Procurement manager • Buyer

5. What does a purchasing specialist buy? • It depends on the business and its needs • Raw Materials • Parts • Equipment • Finished products • Supplies • Furniture • Uniforms • Services

6. Brad is the purchasing specialist for Roma’s Pizza Parlor • What does Brad need to buy for the Restaurant?

7. Flour • Yeast • Salt • Pizza Sauce • Cheese • Meats • Toppings

8. What less obvious things does the pizza parlor need to be successful • ????????????????

9. Other Needs • Napkins • Plates • Glasses • Silverware • Cleaning supplies • Pizza Ovens • Pizza Pans

10. In the corporate world, the kind of purchasing that a company does is based on the nature of the business • Buying for resale – buys things to sell to other businesses or consumer • Two types of businesses buy items for resale • Wholesalers – purchase goods from manufacturers and other wholesalers to sell to retailers and businesses • Retailers – purchase goods from wholesalers to resell to consumers

11. What other retailers buy for resale? • Buyers understand trends and know what will appeal to their customers • In many cases, its up to the buyers to purchase what they think their companies will resell successfully

12. How can purchasing specialists determine what would resell successfully?

13. Buying for transformation • To transform something means to change its shape or appearance • Purchasing specialists who buy items for transformation purchase raw materials and components that will be converted into finished products through some type of production process. • These purchasing specialists are also called industrial buyers • These buyers need to be involved in production planning if they are to be successful at their jobs

14. IPHONES • Rather than making iPhones completely from scratch, apple purchases the components and parts that will ultimately become the iPhone from a variety of suppliers. • Chips from Samsung • Camera from Sony • Flash memory from Toshiba • Many other components from numerous sources

15. iPhone • In fact Apple does not even assemble the iPhone’s parts itself; instead, the company hires outside manufacturers (often in China) to produce the final product. • When you purchase a iPhone from Apple your moneyh goes in a lot of different directions. http://financesonline.com/how-iphone-is-made/

16. Buying for business use • In addition to purchasing items for resale or for transformation, a purchasing specialist is also likely to buy many goods and services for use by his/her own company. • A hospital is a business that purchases many goods and services for its own use rather than resale or transformation (x-ray machines, dialysis machines, surgical equipment, wheelchairs etc)

17. The ultimate goal and purpose of purchasing is always to obtain the right goods and services from the right suppliers at the right price, in the proper quantity, at the necessary quality, and with acceptable payment and delivery terms

18. To do this buyers must- • Prevent interruptions in the production or provision of the finished good or service • Purchase in amounts that make sense economically • Seek out the best value • Develop positive relationships with suppliers • Buy from suppliers who are dependable and treat clients right

19. How does the purchasing specialist decide on what suppliers to use? • Might search for suppliers on the internet, in trade publications, through advertisements, in catalogs , from salespeople or at trade shows. • Once located the specialists sends out a request for bids to several prospective suppliers • The potential supplier sends in a bid • The specialist chooses the best bid

20. Purchasing specialists are permitted to select the bidder offering the best overall terms, including quality and quantity, even if that supplier’s price isn’t the lowest. • Purchasing specialists can also negotiate with suppliers

21. Placing the order • To indicate that the company is ready to make a purchase, the purchasing specialist sends a purchase order to the supplier. • Sometimes a purchasing specialist places blanket purchase orders for fairly inexpensive goods or services that the business uses on a regular basis….saves time, effort and possible money.