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Explore the fascinating world of cells with topics including cell theory, cell structure, organelles, cell transport, and the differences between animal and plant cells.
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Cell Edition
Final Jeopardy Final Jeopardy Category
$200 Who is Robert Hooke? The first person to discover a cell while looking under the microscope at cork. He said it looked like the “cells” of a monastery.
$400 What is the cell theory? Schleiden, Shwann, and Virchow were three scientists whose contributions helped devise this theory.
$600 Who was Aristotle? One of the most popular people to be a proponent of the spontaneous generation idea.
$800 Who is Franseco Redi? The famous scientist who proved that flies do not come from rotting meat but rather from flies that lay their eggs on the meat.
$1000 Who is Louis Pasteur? The famous scientist who used the S-shaped flask designed to capture dust particles which carry microorganisms before they could contaminate broth. This experiment supported biogenesis.
$200 What is the cell? This is the basic structural and functional unit of life.
$400 What are viruses? One exception to the cell theory are __________ because they are made of a protein coat, DNA or RNA, and a tail.
$600 What is biogenesis? The statement “all cells come from pre-existing cells” supports spontaneous generation or biogenesis.
$800 What is that they are made up of the elements C, H, O, N, P, and S? The statement “all cells are basically the same in chemical composition” means this.
$1000 What is skin cells are flat and close together so that water is kept inside the body and germs are kept out? This is how a skin cell’s structure relates to its function.
$200 What are the 1. Rough ER, 2. Smooth ER, and 3. the Golgi apparatus? The three parts of the endomembrane system. List them in order. 1 2 3
$400 What are chloroplasts, a cell wall, and a large central vacuole? Identify the three organelles/structures found in plant cells that are not in animal cells. question
$600 What is mitochondria? Identify the organelle that is responsible for pro- viding energy to the cell in the form of ATP. question
$800 What is the nuclear membrane, nucleolus, and nucleus? Identify the three structures/organelles in this cell that are responsible for controlling all cell activity and making ribosomes. 2 question 3 1
$1000 What are the 1. ribosomes, 2. cytoplasm, and 3. cell membrane? Identify the following in the numbered order that each appears. question 3 1 2
$200 What is the cell membrane? This structure acts as a gatekeeper allowing certain substances to pass into and out of the cell.
$400 What is the lysosome? This organelle is responsible for digesting old-worn out organelles and killing bacteria and viruses that enter the cell.
$600 What are ribosomes and the nucleolus? The organelles responsible for making protein and the place where these organelles are made in the cell.
$800 What are prokaryotic cells have no true nucleus and have no membrane-bound organelles? This is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
$1000 What is the RER sorts, packages, and transports protein while the SER does so with lipids and ions? This is the overall functional difference between the RER and the SER.
$200 What is osmosis? The movement of water from an area of high concentration to low concentration is this.
$400 What is diffusion? The movement of a substance (solute) from high to low concentration is called this.
$600 What is active transport requires the use of energy to move substances into or out of the cell whereas passive does not? This is the difference between active and passive transport.
$800 What is the animal cell will shrink? This is what happens to animal cell that is placed into a hypertonic solution. (The egg placed in syrup.)
$1000 What is the plant cells become hypotonic and swell up? This is what happens to a plant cell when it is placed into water. Use the proper term to describe this event.
$200 What is a prokaryotic cell? The following cell is an example of this.
$400 What is the flagellum? This structure allows the cell to move (locomote).
$600 What is isotonic? A solution that has the same concentration of solutes both inside and outside of the cell is said to be this.
$800 What are cilia? Short, hair-like extensions of the cell’s surface which beat in unison like rowing oars of a boat are known as these. They aid the cell in movement.
$1000 What is animal cells are round b/c they don’t have a cell wall, plant cells have chloroplasts, a large, central vacuole and are square in shape due to the cell wall, and animal cells have centrioles and small vacuoles? These are the basic differences between animal and plant cells.
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