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Progressive Era Politics: Taft, Roosevelt, and the Bull Moose Party

Explore the impact of Taft's presidency, Roosevelt's third-term attempt, and the rise of the Progressive Party in the Election of 1912. Learn about key events, policies, and political shifts during this dynamic period in American history.

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Progressive Era Politics: Taft, Roosevelt, and the Bull Moose Party

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  1. Day 56 Progressive Under Taft • Homework: 328-331

  2. Taft Becomes President 27 • Roosevelt decided not to run again and picked his secretary of War Taft to run against Bryant. • Taft wins easily, but in shadow of Roosevelt • Payne- Aldrich Tariff compromise that upset most • Gifford Pinchot called for balanced conservation policy • Taft also moved away from conservationism another progressive agenda under Roosevelt

  3. Split Party • Taft backs speaker of the house that appointed himself to house rules committee (deciding on bills)- further splitting conservatives and progressive republicans • In the midterm election of 1910 the democrats take the house

  4. Bull Moose • Teddy Roosevelt decided to run for a third term. • Taft’s as incumbent controlled convention and replaced Roosevelt delegates • Progressives refused to vote and formed a new party Progressive Party (nicknamed Bull Moose party) • Platform included – women suffrage, workmen’s compensation, 8 hour work day, child labor laws and a minimum wage

  5. Democrats win Election of 1912 • Socialist Eugene Debs win no Electoral vote but takes 900,872 votes. Call to end capitalism • Woodrow Wilson (Pres. 28) a reform minded Democrat takes advantage of split wins easily in the electoral college with 435 but only 42% of vote • Wilson called for “New Freedoms” a progressive Democratic platform

  6. Summary Questions • Who was the head of the US Forrest Service under Roosevelt and Taft that pushed for conservation? • Which Republican gained the party nomination and sought re-election in 1912? • What democrat took on progressive reform issues to become president? • This party was also known as the Bull Moose Party? • Under the which president did progressives and conservatives begin to fragment? • What candidate did the Progressive Party Nominate? • Taft upset progressives by signing this Tariff into law.

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