認識名詞子句 that-clause

1. 認識名詞子句that-clause • 子句與句子的分辨 • that-clause的詞類 • 名詞子句that-clause的功能（二、三或四種） • 不同功能的名詞子句that-clause的位置 • 名詞子句that-clause的搭配句型 • 例句呈現（中譯英 ） • 例句解答

2. 子句與句子的分辨 1. When you are sick, you must see a doctor.句子 (1) When you are sick副詞子句 （附屬子句） (2) You have to see a doctor主要子句 2. I like the book that he is reading.句子 (1) I like the book主要子句 (2) that he is reading形容詞子句 3. That the earth is round is true.句子 (1) That the earth is round名詞子句 4. I said nothing and this made him angry.句子 (1) I said nothing獨立子句（對等子句） (2) this made him angry獨立子句（對等子句） 5. I am just an ordinary man.單一子句的句子 註：子句與句子最大的不同在於句子句尾一定要接句點，而子句只是句子的一部份。 top

3. that-clause的詞類 • It is true that English is important. that English is important 名詞子句 • I know the girl that is singing. that is singing 形容詞子句 • She spoke so quietly that I couldn’t hear her. that I couldn’t hear her副詞子句 top

4. 名詞子句that-clause的功能（二、三或四種） • 名詞子句that-clause做主詞 That the earth is round is true. • 名詞子句that-clause做受詞 I believe that he is a nice man. • 名詞子句that-clause做補語 The problem is that the gas is running. • 名詞子句that-clause做同位語 The fact that war is cruel can’t be neglected. 註：that 引導的名詞子句在句中作主詞、主詞補語、同位語時，that 不可省略 top

5. 不同功能的名詞子句that-clause的位置 • 名詞子句that-clause做主詞 1. That the earth is round is true. that-clause置於句首做全句的主詞 2. It is true that the earth is round. it 是虛主詞代替真正主詞that-clause • 名詞子句that-clause作受詞 1. I believe that he is a nice man. that-clause做及物動詞believe的受詞 2. I think it necessary that I should try to answer those questions. it 是虛受詞代替真正受詞that-clause • 名詞子句that-clause 做補語 1. The problem is that the gas is running out. 名詞子句that-clause 做主詞problem的補語 • 名詞子句that-clause 做同位語 1. The fact that he won the game pleased everybody. 名詞子句that-clause 做主詞The fact的同位語 2. We are excited about the fact that he won the game. 名詞子句that-clause 做受詞The fact的同位語 top top

6. 名詞子句that-clause的搭配句型 • That-clause置於句首做全句的主詞 搭配句型：That-clause + is + 主詞補語. 例句：That the earth is round is true. • 引介字 it 做虛主詞代替真正主詞that-clause 搭配句型：It is + 形容詞 + that-clause. 例句：It is true that the earth is round. • that-clause做及物動詞的受詞 搭配句型：S + believe/think/know + that-clause. 例句：I think that English is important. • 引介字 it做虛受詞代替真正受詞 that-clause 搭配句型：S + believe/think/consider + it + 形容詞 + that-clause. 例句：We think it important that George should see a doctor at once. top

7. 例句呈現（中譯英 ） • 地球是圓的是真的。 ___________________________ is true. • 打籃球很好玩是真的。 It is true__________________________. • 我認為他是一位好人。 I think ___________________________. • 問題是他太年輕。 The problem is ____________________. • 應該考慮她生病這一事實。 The fact ____________ should be considered. top

8. 例句解答 • That the earth is round • that playing basketball is fun • that he is a good man • that he is too young • that she is ill top