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1580-1598. England. Spain. Spain. Straits of magellan & Drake PASSAGE. Strait of Magellan- Water passageway named after Ferdinand Magellan which is located at the southern tip of South America. It proved to be the fastest and safest way to travel from the Atlantic to the Pacific .
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Straits of magellan & Drake PASSAGE • Strait of Magellan- • Water passageway named after Ferdinand Magellan which is located at the southern tip of South America. • It proved to be the fastest and safest way to travel from the Atlantic to the Pacific
Sailing Vessels GALLEON SMACK
Insolent Wharf Parson Courtier Ballast Pretense Mausoleum Heretics Vocabulary
Background: Calvin France 1582
Huguenots- name for Protestant followers of Calvin in France Sciatica-pain, weakness, numbness or tingling in the leg; due to pressure or damage of the sciatic nerve Definitions
The three henrys Henry, Duke of Guise: Nephew of Marie de Guise; head of the Catholic Party Henry III: King of France Henry IV: King of Navarre INSERT MAP OF SPAIN SHOWING NAVARRE
The sovereigns SPAIN Queen Elizabeth I King Philip
Protestants catholics • The Reformation • Martin Luther (1517) • solo fide (Faith alone) • solo Scriptura (Scripture alone) • solo gratia (Grace alone) • John Calvin (1536) • Affirmed the principles of the reformation • The Catholic Response • The Council of Trent (1545-1563) • Rejected solo scriptura; the Catholic Church was and is an additional authority • Rejected solo fide • Salvation = Faith + Good works • Condemned all Protestants to hell Religious differences
Plundering & Destruction Irish Rebellion The Netherlands Religious Differences Defense $$$ England v. spain
Huguenot: Privy Council: Siege: Irony: using words to express something that mean the opposite of the literal meaning Sarcasm: Renounce: to refuse to follow, obey or recognize any further Dissipate: lacking restraint Wraith: apparition, ghost Courtier: one in attendance at a royal court Valor: bravery Friar: similar to a monk but rather that living a secluded life he travels around serving a larger community Scoff: mock; to show contempt definitions
England • Protestant • Henry of Navarre • Spain • Catholic • Guise England, france & spain
April 13, 1598 Protestant allowed to worship publicly (not in Paris) Protestants granted full civil rights Established court of Protestants & Catholics to handle disputes Protestant pastors paid by the state Edict of nantes
Why was Captain John Smith a prisoner when the expedition finally landed in Virginia? Why did the Indians think that Smith was a “man of magic?” What was Smith thinking when he promised 2 cannon and a grindstone to Powhatan? How did Henry Hudson’s dream of searching for a northwest passage unexpectedly come to pass? Questions p. 199-228
“Captain who is the Atlas of the Commonwealth, who knows that virtue consists in action and that the way to honor lies through piles of danger. Fortune may overthrow him but never conquer him, for in the midst of adversity his manly patience gives him victory. He needs no tomb for his fame is a living monument.” Captain John smith