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Learn how to attach things permanently and temporarily, design moving components, and choose modular solutions. Discover methods like welding, riveting, and using screws, bolts, and adhesives. Create supports, enclosures, and vessels with clarity and functionality. Explore commercial solutions for automation and bench systems.
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Design Basics or how to put together simple things simply
Outline • Attaching things (permanently and temporarily) • Simple structural supports and enclosures, sealing (o-rings) • Designing things that have to move (bearings, tracks, jamming issues) • Modular solutions (MK, macrobench, dexion)
Permanent Attachment • Welding (later) • Brazing (later) • Rivets • Glue • Epoxy • Superglue • Solvent-based adhesives
Temporary Attachment • Wood screws • Sheet metal screws • Machine screws • Set screws • Thumb screws Go to www.mcmaster.com !!!
Temporary Attachment:Fastening with Screws • Wood screws • Sheet metal screws • Machine screws • Set screws • Thumb screws Go to www.mcmaster.com !!!
Screws & Bolts • Terminology
Attachment with Screws & Bolts • Calculate forces according to textbooks like Mechanical Engineering Design by Shigley & Mischke to find the correct size until you have a good gut feeling Examples of attachment on blackboard
Screws & Bolts • How to create threads: tap and die set
Supports, Enclosures, Pressure Vessels • Supports • Take load • Look nice • Enclosures • Visually clear or not • Thermal isolation • Pressure isolation
Supports, Enclosures, Pressure Vessels • Supports • Take load • Look nice • Enclosures • Visually clear or not • Thermal isolation • Pressure isolation Make them SIMPLE!
Supports, Enclosures, Pressure Vessels • Supports • Take load • Look nice • Enclosures • Visually clear or not • Thermal isolation • Pressure isolation Parker Seals http://www.parker.com/sg/sgcatalogs.asp
Things that MOVE pergatory.mit.edu/2.007
Linear Motion pergatory.mit.edu/2.007
Linear Motion pergatory.mit.edu/2.007
Linear Motion • McMaster-Carr • Order online • CALL for help!
Bearings & lubrication • Rotational & Linear Motion • NEVER put aluminum on aluminum! • USE a BUSHING or BEARING pergatory.mit.edu/2.007
MK Automation • easy attachment • modular • not too cheap • GREAT for enclosures, structures www.MKprofiles.com
Macrobench and Microbench • NOT cheap • GREAT alingment • GREAT for optics • Different sizes available www.linos.com
Dexion • Easy to use • Not very structural • Not as “pretty” as other options www.dexion.com
REFERENCES • BEST DESIGN TEXTBOOK EVER! • Mechanical Engineering Design by Joseph Shigley and Charles Mischke • Design Website • pergatory.mit.edu/2.007 • Parts/Info • www.mcmaster.com • www.parker.com/SG • www.MKprofiles.com • www.linos.com • www.dexion.com