MKU BAHASA INGGRIS II TEKNIK INFORMATIKA, FTI YUSI ASNIDAR, S.Pd, M.Hum. MODUL 5 Reference

1. MKU BAHASA INGGRIS II TEKNIK INFORMATIKA, FTI YUSI ASNIDAR, S.Pd, M.Hum. MODUL 5 Reference References are words which substitute for other words or phrases. They usually refer back to ideas that have already been expressed, but they can occasionally refer forward to ideas yet to be stated. In the following paragraph, the references are italicized, and then explained below: Some students read slowly but do not know they do; others read slowly and know it. Their reading problems are the same, but the latter can be helped more easily because they are already aware of their problem. Before the former can be helped, however, they must be made aware of the problem They: Some students who read slowly Do: read slowly Others: Some students who read slowly It: that they b read slowly The latter: the student last mentioned They: the latter Their problem: reading slowly The former: the student first mentioned They: the former The problem: reading slowly. Mr. Johnson bought a new car. His wife hasn’t seen it yet. The smith’s old TV didn’t work, but their new one is fine. Every one seems to think my boss is guilty. If so, she will probably resign. If not, we should apologize to her. http://www.mercubuana.ac.id .

2. To do this:……………………………………………………………….. 2. Smoking can dangerous to your health. It’s also expensive. It:………………………………………………… 3. We expected the teacher to be angry, but such was not the case. Such: …………………………………………………. 4. While my father’s car in the garage, he’s using mine. mine:………………………………………………….. 5. To their builders, modern skyscrapers are tool for the use of office workers. Hence they try to make each new one an improvement on the others. Their They One 6. No one can be sure of whether Picasso’s paintings will increase in value, wether his once avant-garde style will become sadly dated. Such questions will have to await the judgment of time. Such: 7. The film was so frightening that several people fainted. So frightening.: 8. Some people still believe that Shakespeare could not have written the plays attributed to him, but they have difficulty explaining the fact that many contemporaries, whe knew and worked with him, considered Shakespeare the actual author and a very fine author indeed. They: Who: Him: 9. The Idea that the world was round was not original with Columbus. Many thinkers of the time thought so, but Columbus proved it. So: It: 10. We expected the teacher to be angry, but such was not the case. Such: http://www.mercubuana.ac.id

3. There is no one in our society who is not ethnocentric to some degree, no matter how liberal and open-minded he or she might claim to be. People will always find some aspects of another culture distasteful, be it sexual practices away of treating friends or relatives or simply a food that they cannot manage to get down with a smile. This is not something we should be ashamed of, because it is a natural outcome of growing up in any society. However, as anthropologists who study other cultures, it is something we should constantly be aware of, so that when we are tempted to make value judgment about another way of life, we can look at he situation objectively and take our bias into account. a. Others b. It ( line 2 ) c. It ( line 6 ) d. They e. This f. It ( line 9 ) 3. Ethnocentric can be seen in many aspects of culture_ Myths, folktales, proverbs, and even language. For example, in many languages, especially those of non-Western societies, the world used to refer to one’s own tribe or ethnic group literally means mankind or human. This implies that members of other group are less than human. For example, the term Eskimo, used to refer to groups that inhabit the arctic and subarctic regions, is an Indian word used by neighbors of the Inuit people who observed their strange way of life but did not share it. http://www.mercubuana.ac.id