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MAB Programme in China

MAB Programme in China. Xuerong Ma Chinese National Committee for MAB. Brief. MAB in China Case study of community partnerships. MAB in China. 1973: First meeting. The Chinese committee is founded in 1978. Respond to International secretariat. Chinese National Committee.

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MAB Programme in China

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  1. MAB Programme in China Xuerong Ma Chinese National Committee for MAB

  2. Brief MAB in China Case study of community partnerships

  3. MAB in China 1973: First meeting The Chinese committee is founded in 1978. Respond to International secretariat.

  4. Chinese National Committee Executive agency：Secretariat MAB in China Constitution Government Departments Scientific Institutes & Universities Organizations Media BRs Experts

  5. Main Works Application and evaluation of BRs. Implementing the UNESCO activities in the BRs; Holding the network of Chinese BRs（CBRN)； Magazine.

  6. 32 World BRs in China

  7. Application and Periodic review Changbaishan Natural Reserve is the first BR in China, designated in 1979. Changbaishan Snake Island Dinghushan

  8. Periodic Review Pre-communication & Research Field survey Evaluation meeting Case study Help BR to sum up Identify the content of assessment Protection objects Community development Management, publicity and education Communicate with community, managers of the BR, competent authorities, experts and other stakeholders. To UNESCO: National Evaluation Report & Review Statement (sometimes: case study report) To BR: Suggestions& Management Planning

  9. International Cooperation Cooperative protection of Siberian tiger project, 2013 Cooperative Ecological Research Project, 1987( CERP) Online list of plants in Chinese BRs. Multilateral reserves cooperation

  10. CBRN members- 150

  11. CBRN Annual Meeting 2009, Wuyi Mountain BR 2011, Lasa, Tibet—— MAB40th anniversary 2010, Shanghai World Expo, UNESCO Sciences day 2012, Shennongjia BR

  12. Training and seminar EABRN management training GIS training Seminar of traditional culture in grassland photography training Seminar of Qomolangma BR

  13. Publications

  14. Man and the biosphere • Since 1999( 70 Chinese versions and 6 English versions) • Bimonthly; • Original works; • Popular science magazine • Focus on BRs cases, sustainable development, and environmental problems

  15. Case study Qomolangma BR in Tibet province Shankou mangrove BR in Guangxi province

  16. Qomolangma BR- Pendeba program Establish a nature reserve • Driving the community to actively participate in the development and protection; • Designed training courses depend on thire demands。 Protect from top to bottom • There are 89, 000 people in Qomolangma BR • Proteced by management Protect and develop from bottom to top 1994，started Pendeba program

  17. Qomolangma BR- Pendeba program • Pendeba: a person for the benefit of community The reserve and the villagers made a common development in protection; Hygiene and health condition have be improved; Old Pendeba guiding the young Pendeba, and the knowledge is spontaneously inherited.

  18. Conclusion Training Pendeba Many excellent Pendeba even got the qualifications as rural doctors, and teachers. This became an important incentive for successors, so that “Pendeba” project had a strong capability for self-reproduction and regeneration. The community empowerment has developed and cultivated the community ability to handle community affairs and guarantee the community participation initiative and sustainability. 外来专家 由外而内， 提供培训和建议 社区群众 自下而上， 采取行动并作出改变

  19. Shankou mangrove BR- traditional social structure and multi-participation local clan chieftains have a special status and appeal in BR; In 2002, the BR manager organized clan head meeting ,and established “Shankou Clan Head Mangrove Conservation Group” . The social structure of call-upon and management by the local clan heads was applied and the community participation was driven by the clan head participation.

  20. Shankou mangrove BR- traditional social structure and multi-participation

  21. Shankou mangrove BR- traditional social structure and multi-participation Companies, tour operators, tourists Scientific research and education institutions, and NGOs Government BRs Local community Media, Volunteer, and general public

  22. Shankou mangrove BR- traditional social structure and multi-participation Companies, tour operators, tourists Scientific research and education institutions, and NGOs Become stronger Government BRs Local community weaker Media, Volunteer, and general public New challenge: How to keep balance of the partnerships?

  23. Thank you very much!

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