Polynomials
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Polynomials. Chapter 8.4. Polynomials. Lesson Objective: NCSCOS 1.01 – Write the equivalent forms of algebraic expressions to solve problems Students will know the terms for polynomials. Students will know how to arrange polynomials in ascending and descending order. Polynomials.
Polynomials
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Polynomials Chapter 8.4
Polynomials • Lesson Objective: NCSCOS 1.01 – Write the equivalent forms of algebraic expressions to solve problems • Students will know the terms for polynomials. • Students will know how to arrange polynomials in ascending and descending order.
Polynomials • Monomial – a number, a variable or a number and variable multiplied together. Ex: 3, x2, or 5x • Polynomial – a monomial or sum of monomials. Ex: 2, x, 3x2 + 2x • Binomial – the sum or difference of two monomials. Ex: 3x2 + 2x • Trinomial – The sum or difference of three monomials. Ex: 3x2 + 2x – 7 • *Numbers that are being divided are not monomials or any of these types of problems. Ex: 2/x is not a monomial, polynomial, binomial, or trinomial!
Polynomials • Ascending order – increasing from the smallest to the largest. Ex: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7 • Descending order – Decreasing from the largest to the smallest. Ex: 8, 5, 4, 2, 1 • *When re-ordering a problem into ascending or descending order use the exponents (powers) of the variable to determine which goes first.
Polynomials • Example 1: • Arrange the terms or each polynomial so that the powers of x are in ascending order: x4 – x2 + 5x3 • Answer: – x2 + 5x3 + x4
Polynomials • Write in ascending order: 8, 16, 2, 6, 21, 0 • Write in ascending order: • 2x3 + 3x5 + 4x • 5x2 – 6x4 + 2x3 • 23x8 + 14x5 – 34x2 Your Turn!
Polynomials • Example 2: • Arrange the terms or each polynomial so that the powers of x are in ascending order: • 8x3y – y2 + 6x2y + xy2 • Answer: – y2 + xy2 + 6x2y + 8x3y
Polynomials • Put the following in ascending order according to the x value. • 2x2y3 + 3x3y6 + 4xy • 5x7y5 – 2x2y4 + 7x4y2 • 12x4y2 – y5 + 3x + 8x6y3 More Problems
Polynomials • Example 3: • Arrange the terms or each polynomial so that the powers of x are in descending order: x4 – x2 + 5x3 • Answer: x4 + 5x3 – x2
Polynomials • Write in descending order: 8, 16, 2, 6, 21, 0 • Write in descending order: • 2x3 + 3x5 + 4x • 5x2 – 6x4 + 2x3 • 23x8 + 14x5 – 34x2 Try Again!
Polynomials • Example 4: • Arrange the terms or each polynomial so that the powers of x are in ascending order: • 8x3y – y2 + 6x2y + xy2 • Answer: 8x3y + 6x2y + xy2 – y2
Polynomials • Put these in descending order according to the X value • 2x2y3 + 3x3y6 + 4xy • 5x7y5 – 2x2y4 + 7x4y2 • 12x4y2 – y5 + 3x + 8x6y3 Last Try
Polynomials Quiz 8.4 • True or False: 3x2 is a monomial. • T or F: 5x – 2 is a trinomial. • Arrange in ascending order: 3x – 7 + 5x2 • Arrange in descending order by the powers of x: • 2x + 3x2 – 7 • 7xy2 – 5x3y + 2y4