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Legislative Branch

Legislative Branch. Bicameral Legislation. Two Houses (Bicameral) House of Representatives Based on population Senate Equal representation Two per state. Powers of Congress. Expressed Powers Clearly written in Constitution Article I Section 8 Example:

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Legislative Branch

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  1. Legislative Branch

  2. Bicameral Legislation • Two Houses (Bicameral) • House of Representatives • Based on population • Senate • Equal representation • Two per state

  3. Powers of Congress • Expressed Powers • Clearly written in Constitution • Article I Section 8 • Example: • Power to declare war, power of purse • Implied Powers • Not clearly written in Constitution • Article I Section 8 Clause 18 • “Necessary and Proper Clause” • Example: Air Force

  4. House of Representatives • Terms of Office – 2 years • Representation – based on population • Numbers – 435 • Oregon – 5 California - 53 • Qualifications: • 25 years old • 7 year citizen • Live in the state you represent • 3rd District- Earl Blumenauer (D)

  5. Senate • Terms of Office – 6 years • Representation – equal 2 per state • Numbers – 100 (California 2 N. Dakota 2) • Qualifications: • 30 years old • 9 year citizen • Live in state you represent -Hillary Clinton NY • Oregon: • Ron Wyden (D) Jeff Merkley (D)

  6. Differences • Size • Rules • Filibuster – stalling tactic in Senate • Constituents – who they represent • House is specific regions of state • Senate is entire state

  7. Leaders in Congress • House of Representatives: • Speaker of the House • Majority Leader • Minority Leader • Whips • Senate: • President of the Senate • President Pro Tempore • Majority and Minority Leaders • Whips

  8. Congress Terms • Caucus • Meeting to choose / elect party leaders • Quorum • Minimum number needed to do business • Majority • Gerrymandering • Illegal redrawing of district boundaries to favor a political party or group of people

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