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The Myth of Sisyphus

The Myth of Sisyphus. Existentialism. Central Tenet: Existence precedes essence There is no universal objective conception of humanity that precedes the historic existence we encounter in our experience. Subjectivism. Objects: essence precedes existence Subjects: existence precedes essence

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The Myth of Sisyphus

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  1. The Myth of Sisyphus

  2. Existentialism • Central Tenet: Existence precedes essence • There is no universal objective conception of humanity that precedes the historic existence we encounter in our experience

  3. Subjectivism • Objects: essence precedes existence • Subjects: existence precedes essence • This implies ultimate responsibility for subjects

  4. SubjectivismTwo Senses 1. The individual is free 2. Subjectivity is human subjectivity and the individual cannot get beyond that

  5. Subjectivity = Human Subjectivity • In choosing x I am choosing for all of humanity • Choice=Value • If I choose x, I choose this world to be one in which there is an x, which means I choose an Xworld, given I have the power to make the world an Xworld and given you live in the world, I am choosing for you to live in an Xworld

  6. Man is Condemned to be Free • Freedom is a kind of burden; a heavy responsibility • Abandonment; anguish; acting without hope • I am the sum of my actions, my willings, my choices

  7. Is Man Condemned to be Alone? • Only one certain truth: Cartesian cogito • Dignity: This is what distinguishes man from the stone

  8. No universal essence that is human nature but something universally human: the human condition

  9. Existentialism is a Humanism • The belief that Man is the end-in-itself and the supreme value • Existential Humanism: the belief in the relation of the transcendence of Man with his subjectivity

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