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Explore the challenges and opportunities in Vocational Education and Training (VET) and private sector collaboration in developing countries. Discover the impact on economies, employability, and human capital development.
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VET, Transition to Work and the Private Sector in Developing and Transition Countries Manfred Wallenborn Torino, September 2009
Overview • Established 1990 as part of the EU’s external assistance to countries surrounding the EU • Set up as part of the EU response to the collapse of the economies of Central and Eastern Europe • Based in Turin, northern Italy
Todays’ reality: Predominant public VET sector Private education and VET for elites or (partly) disadvantaged groups
The consequences: - outdated public training • VET an obstacle for employability • decreasing profile for VET • other or none educational priorities
Seeds for today, trees for tomorrow: • the globalized economy changes the focus on VET (outsourcing) • from educational approaches and social demand towards ‘mental shifts’ to growth, employability and productivity and consequently human capital development
Present scenario: • structural limits of public VET in developing and transition countries vs. • new partnerships and other work based training modes due to changing industrial production (India)
Two alternatives: • Private sector contribution to VET and HCD remains like it is • dispersed and isolated from the existing education system • exploiting people rather than training • low reputation and not well organized • second best option for disadvantaged groups
2. Increasing awareness and participation of enterprises • non formal initial VET (Ghana) • formal VET (Norway) • relevance of training (India)
Research required: • what experience of best practice do we really have in work based learning • are there emerging functional perceptions of VET • technological devlopments and world of work competencies – future requirements • best practice in social partner’s VET cooperation
Perspectives: • Promoting social dialogues about HCD • Mutual understanding based on shared opinions and analysis: how private sector copes the ‘mental shift’ and what are the institutional consequences • Economic issues: optimizing contributions from both sides • Private/public capacity building for reform • Ensuring coherence and permeability
There is really a lot do !!!Let’s support – without illusions and prefixed solutions - ownership based reforms towards VET programmes with social and economic perspectives !!!
Further information WWW.ETF.EUROPA.EU THANKS !!!