1 / 16

The Settlement House Movement

The Settlement House Movement. Professor Elisabeth Lasch-Quinn Monday December 19, 2011. Sarah Weber Addams (1817-1862). Married John Huey Addams in 1844 in Pennsylvania Moved to Illinois Gave birth to 8 children (4 survived to adulthood) Jane was the youngest

hcrow
Download Presentation

The Settlement House Movement

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Settlement House Movement Professor Elisabeth Lasch-Quinn Monday December 19, 2011

  2. Sarah Weber Addams (1817-1862) • Married John Huey Addams in 1844 in Pennsylvania • Moved to Illinois • Gave birth to 8 children (4 survived to adulthood) • Jane was the youngest • Sarah died during her ninth pregnancy in 1862

  3. John Huey Addams (1822-1881) • Married Sarah Weber in 1844 • Successful businessman (mill owner, railroad executive, bank president) • Helped found Illinois Republican Party • Illinois State Senator, 1854-1870 • Known for his integrity • Friend & supporter of Abraham Lincoln • Married Anna Haldeman in 1868 • Died of appendicitis in 1881 • Left Jane $50,000 (over $1 million today)

  4. Jane Addams (1860-1935) • Graduated from Rockford Female Seminary in 1881 • After her father’s death, she attended the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia • Dropped out for health reasons • Was baptized a Christian in 1886 • Travelled to Europe in the 1880s

  5. Toynbee Hall, London, England

  6. Ellen Gates Starr (1859-1940)

  7. Hull House Settlement, Chicago, IL • First settlement house in the U.S., founded in 1889 • Built by John Hull at 800 South Halsted Street • Jane Addams paid for much of the capital expenses and operating costs • Many wealthy women became longtime donors • Became a 13 building complex with playground and summer camp

  8. Hull House Purpose “Aid in the solutions of life in a great city, to help our neighbors build responsible, self-sufficient lives for themselves and their families.” “To provide a center for a higher civic and social life; to institute and maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises, and to investigate and improve the conditions in the industrial districts of Chicago.”

  9. Three Ethical Principles • Teach by example • Practice cooperation • Practice social democracy

  10. Hull House Facilities • a gym • a girls' club • a bathhouse • a book bindery • a music school • a drama group • a library • night school for adults • kindergarten classes • clubs for older children • a public kitchen • an art gallery • a coffeehouse

  11. Progressivism • Hull House became a world center for social reform activity • Became involved in city-wide and state-wide campaigns for: • better housing • improvements in public welfare • stricter child-labor laws • protection of working women • Addams helped found the Progressive Party • Backed Theodore Roosevelt for President in 1912

  12. World War I • Addams was criticized for her pacifist views • In 1915 was elected president of the Women’s International League of Freedom and Peace • Spoke and wrote on behalf of the League of Nations • Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931, the first U.S. woman to be honored

  13. Jane Addams’ and Hull House’s Legacy • influenced legislation on child labor laws, occupational safety and health provisions, compulsory education, immigrant rights, and pension laws • Chicago’s first public playground, bathhouse, and public gymnasium • investigated housing, working, and sanitation issues • the first juvenile court in the United States • influence on urban planning and the transition to a branch library system • champion of national child labor laws, women’s suffrage, children’s bureau, unemployment compensation, workers' compensation, and other reforms • Charter member of the NAACP, early founder/supporter of the ACLU • Pacifist movement and support of League of Nations • Over 5,000 settlement houses nationally by 1920

  14. Hull House Today • Hull House was moved in 1963 to make way for the Chicago campus of the University of Illinois • The Hull House Museum was relocated on campus • http://www.uic.edu/jaddams/hull/hull_house.html • Designated a U.S. Historic landmark in 1965

  15. Photograph by Wallace Kirkland

  16. Sources http://www.uic.edu/jaddams/hull/hull_house.html http://www.hullhouse.org/aboutus/history.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Addams

More Related