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Promoting Social Inclusion in Segregated Residential Zones in Hungary

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In Hungary, over 1600 segregated residential zones exist, where 50% of working-age residents lack regular income or qualifications beyond elementary school. To address these challenges, complex programmes focused on social inclusion have been launched since 2005, involving housing refurbishment, training, and employment initiatives. Key actions include annual funding, community development, and mandatory participation in labor and educational programs. Future plans include residential integration pilot programs and a comprehensive housing strategy to promote long-term social inclusion.

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Promoting Social Inclusion in Segregated Residential Zones in Hungary

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  1. Ministry of Human Resources StateSecretariatforSocialInclusion Complexprogrammespromotingsocialinclusion Hungary 2012

  2. Definition of „segregatedresidentialzone” • Segregatedresidentialzonesaregeographicallycompact and separatedareaswhereatleast 50% of theworkingageresidentsneitherhaveregularincomenorhavequalificationhigherthanelementaryschool • Accordingtostudies over 1600 segregatedresidentialzonesin Hungary, butwithvarioussize, population and conditions

  3. Programmes – inthepast and present • From mid- 2000: callslaunchedannually (nationalbudget) • 2010: Trust and activationmodelprogrammelaunched (nationalbudget) • 2011: Complexprogrammesforsegregatedareaslaunched (ESF) • 2012: Housingprogrammesto be launched (ERDF)

  4. Programmesimplementedbetween 2005-2009 • 342 familiesmovedtonewflatsinintegratedresidentialareas • 644 apartmentswererefurbished and equippedwithbasicconveniences, • 501 personstook part intraining • 338 personswereemployed.

  5. Model program forsegregatedzoneresidents • Calllaunchedin 2011. National funds: 410 million HUF (1,5 million EUR) • Sites: 8 • Number of personsinvolved : 600 • Number of establishedcommunityservices: 24 • Numberof refurbishedhousingunits: 100 • Requirementsfromindividuals/familiesparticipatinginthe program: Participationin labor market and communityprograms is mandatory. Regularschool and kindergardenattendance is obligatory. • The program facilitatescooperationbetween local communities and local governments and preparesparticipantstouseStructuralFundresourcesinthe most effectivewayinordertoacceleratesocialinclusion.

  6. Complexprogrammesforsegregatedareas (ESF) • Calllaunchedin 2011. • The complexsettlement program aimsatsegregatedresidentialzoneswiththepotentialto be integrated (withinthetissue of settlements) • Integratedactions: social, health, education, training, labour market integrationand communitydevelopmentrelatedcomponentsinordertoeliminatedisadvantages. Fundsavailable: HUF 5,68 billion (20,3 mullion EUR). • Number of application: over 120 • Number of settlementsto be supported: 30-50 • Programmeforhousingto be launchedin 2013 HUF 1,5 billion (5,36 million EUR).

  7. Basic principles • Mid-termdevelopment (intervention) plan (municipality and communitylevel) basedonLocal situation analysis, mapping individual problems • Complex, integratedactions (outreachingtothewholesettlement) • Provision of earlyintervention and extracurriculardevelopment • Training and labour market services • Communitydevelopment • Health • Socialworkinthefield • Improvement of infrastructure and accesstoservices • Inclusion of relevantstakeholders (includingresidents) • Individualdevelopmentplans (for at least 60 percent of the residents aged 3-45 living in segregated zones) • Programmeassessment

  8. Expectedresultsregardingindividuals • Number of personsinvolved : about 2500 • Improvedaccesstoservices • Higherqualificationlevel of personsinvolved (atleast 75% of activeagedindividualswithindividualdevelopmentplan) • More peopleemployed • Improvedhousingconditions (withtheinvolvement of participantsintherefurbishing and building activities)

  9. Furtherplans • Inthefirsthalf of 2013, residentialintegration pilot programsareto be launchedinthreeregions (ERDF): Northern Hungary, Northern Great Plain, and Southern Transdanubia Fundsavailable: 500 million HUF per region (1,78 million EUR) • In 2013 thehousingstrategywill be devised • 2014-20 programmingperiod: devising of settlementrehabilitationprogramswillcontinueutilizingpreviousgrantschemeexperiences

  10. Challengesinthecurrent and futureprogrammingperiods • For 2007-13: restrictedtime and resources – possibilityfor pilot actionsandmainlyrehabilitation • For 2014-20: planning of interventionsbeforeprogrammeexperiences and assessmentsareavailablefromthepreviousprogrammingperiod • Forboth: harmonization of ESF and ERDF resources and actions

  11. Ministry of Human Resources StateSecretariatforSocialInclusion Thankyouforyourkindattention! Lilla Jutkusz lilla.jutkusz@emmi.gov.hu

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