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Physical and Chemical Changes. Grade 9 Science. Definition. A physical change does not affect the nature or the characteristic properties of the matter being altered. Types of Physical Changes. Phase change: Liquid to solid. Releases energy. FREEZING.
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Physical and Chemical Changes Grade 9 Science
Definition A physical change does not affect the nature or the characteristic properties of the matter being altered.
Phase change: Liquid to solid Releases energy FREEZING
Phase change: Solid to liquid Absorbs energy MELTING (FUSION)
Phase change: Liquid to gas Absorbs energy EVAPORATION
Phase change: Gas to liquid Releases energy CONDENSATION
Phase change: Solid to gas Absorbs energy SUBLIMATION
Phase change: Gas to solid Releases energy DEPOSITION
Creating a solution by dissolving a solute in a solvent OR DISSOLUTION
Change in Shape Absorbs energy DEFORMATION
NOTESWorkbook p. 27 Homework: Workbook p. 28
Definition A chemical change changes the nature and the characteristic properties of matter.
5 Signs of a chemical change Release of a gas
5 Signs of a chemical change Colour change
5 Signs of a chemical change Generation of light and/or heat
5 Signs of a chemical change Formation of a precipitate
Synthesis OR A + B AB Synthesis is the formation of a complexmolecule from atoms or simpler molecules. Example: Photosynthesis 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy C6H12O6 + 6O2
Decomposition OR AB A + B Decomposition is the transformation of a complexmolecule into simpler molecules or into atoms. Example: Respiration C6H12O6 + 6O26CO2+ 6H2O + energy
Oxidation Releases energy
Oxidation involving a great deal of energy = COMBUSTION Releases energy
Precipitation • Two solutions combine to form a solid that is not soluble. Video OR
NOTESWorkbook p. 29-30 Homework: Workbook p. 31-33