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Unit 2—Bazinga Review. ACP C101-C121. Question 1. An important result of Rutherford’s experiment with gold foil was to establish that _________. A) atoms have mass B) electrons have a negative charge C) neutrons are uncharged particles
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Unit 2—Bazinga Review ACP C101-C121
Question 1 An important result of Rutherford’s experiment with gold foil was to establish that _________. A) atoms have mass B) electrons have a negative charge C) neutrons are uncharged particles D) the atom is mostly empty space
Question 1 An important result of Rutherford’s experiment with gold foil was to establish that _________. A) atoms have mass B) electrons have a negative charge C) neutrons are uncharged particles D) the atom is mostly empty space
Question 2 Which subatomic particle has a charge of +1? A) electron B) neutron C) proton D) meson
Question 2 Which subatomic particle has a charge of +1? A) electron B) neutron C) proton D) meson
Question 3 Which particle has the least mass? A) electron B) neutron C) proton D) all particles have the same mass
Question 3 Which particle has the least mass? A) electron B) neutron C) proton D) all particles have the same mass
Question 4 Cathode rays are composed of _________. A) alpha particles B) electrons C) protons D) neutrons
Question 4 Cathode rays are composed of _________. A) alpha particles B) electrons C) protons D) neutrons
Question 5 The atomic number of an element is the same as the number of __________. A) protons B) neutrons C) protons + electrons D) protons + neutrons
Question 5 The atomic number of an element is the same as the number of __________. A) protons B) neutrons C) protons + electrons D) protons + neutrons
Question 6 How many neutrons are present in an atom of tin that has an atomic number of 50 and a mass number of 119? A) 50 B) 69 C) 119 D) 169
Question 6 How many neutrons are present in an atom of tin that has an atomic number of 50 and a mass number of 119? A) 50 B) 69 C) 119 D) 169
Question 7 Which atom has more neutrons? A) potassium-40 B) argon-40 C) potassium-41 D) argon-41
Question 7 Which atom has more neutrons? A) potassium-40 B) argon-40 C) potassium-41 D) argon-41
Question 8 Which of the following isotopes is NOT likely to be stable? A) 126C B) 20682Pb C) 13450Sn
Question 8 Which of the following isotopes is NOT likely to be stable? A) 126C B) 20682Pb C) 13450Sn
Question 9 Balance the following nuclear equation: 4319K 4320 Ca + __________
Question 9 Balance the following nuclear equation: 4319K 4320 Ca + 0-1e
Question 10 Write the nuclear equation for the release of an alpha particle by 21082Pb.
Question 10 Write the nuclear equation for the release of an alpha particle by 21082Pb. 21082Pb 42He + 20680 Hg
Question 11 Complete the following nuclear equation: _______ 18776Os + 0-1 e
Question 11 Complete the following nuclear equation: 187 75 Re 18776Os + 0-1 e
Question 12 The mass of the nucleus is ______. A) greater that the mass of the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus B) equal to the mass of the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus C) less than the mass of the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus D) converted into energy
Question 12 The mass of the nucleus is ______. A) greater that the mass of the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus B) equal to the mass of the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus C) less than the mass of the protons and neutrons that make up the nucleus D) converted into energy
Question 13 Which type of radiation has the most penetrating power? A) an alpha particle B) a beta particle C) a gamma ray D) a neutron
Question 13 Which type of radiation has the most penetrating power? A) an alpha particle B) a beta particle C) a gamma ray D) a neutron
Question 14 Which two particles have the same mass, but are opposite in charge? A) a beta particle and a positron B) a neutron and a proton C) a proton and an electron D) an alpha particle and a proton
Question 14 Which two particles have the same mass, but are opposite in charge? A) a beta particle and a positron B) a neutron and a proton C) a proton and an electron D) an alpha particle and a proton
Question 15 Which of the following nuclides is radioactive? A) 4020Ca B) 22688 Ra C) 126C D) 20682Pb
Question 15 Which of the following nuclides is radioactive? A) 4020Ca B) 22688 Ra C) 126C D) 20682Pb
Question 16 The half-life of thorium -234 is 14 days. If you have a 42.0 g sample, how much will remain after 72 days? A) 42.0 g B) 21.0 g C) 10.5 g D) 5.25 g
Question 16 The half-life of thorium -234 is 14 days. If you have a 42.0 g sample, how much will remain after 72 days? A) 42.0 g B) 21.0 g C) 10.5 g D) 5.25 g
Question 17 Gamma rays… A) have the same energy as a beta particle B) are visible light C) have no charge and no mass D) are not a form of electromagnetic radiation
Question 17 Gamma rays… A) have the same energy as a beta particle B) are visible light C) have no charge and no mass D) are not a form of electromagnetic radiation
Question 18 It takes 5.2 minutes for a 4.0 g sample of francium-210 to decay until only 1.0 g is left. What is the half life of francium-210? A) 1.3 min B) 2.6 min C) 5.2 min D) 7.8 min
Question 18 It takes 5.2 minutes for a 4.0 g sample of francium-210 to decay until only 1.0 g is left. What is the half life of francium-210? A) 1.3 min B) 2.6 min C) 5.2 min D) 7.8 min
Question 20 A positron forms when… A) a neutron breaks down B) an electron is released C) a proton breaks down D) an electron is captured
Question 20 A positron forms when… A) a neutron breaks down B) an electron is released C) a proton breaks down D) an electron is captured
Question 21 What type of decay will occur when a nucleus has too many neutrons and protons? A) alpha B) beta C) gamma D) both alpha and beta
Question 21 What type of decay will occur when a nucleus has too many neutrons and protons? A) alpha B) beta C) gamma D) both alpha and beta
Question 22 Which of the following is produced when a neutron breaks down? A) positron B) proton C) electron D) all of the above
Question 22 Which of the following is produced when a neutron breaks down? A) positron B) proton C) electron D) all of the above
Question 23 Beta decay occurs when a nucleus contains too many ___________. A) electrons B) neutrons C) protons D) particles
Question 23 Beta decay occurs when a nucleus contains too many ___________. A) electrons B) neutrons C) protons D) particles
Question 24 Electron capture occurs when a nucleus contains too many ______. A) Protons B) Neutrons C) Electrons D) Protons and neutrons
Question 24 Electron capture occurs when a nucleus contains too many ______. A) Protons B) Neutrons C) Electrons D) Protons and neutrons