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Plant Cell vs. Animal Cell: A Comparative Analysis

Understand the key differences between plant and animal cells in terms of shape, size, cell wall, vacuole, plastid, centrosome, mitochondria, amino acids, and cell division. See how these variances contribute to their unique functions and characteristics.

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Plant Cell vs. Animal Cell: A Comparative Analysis

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  1. PLANT CELL ************ Shape Size Cell Wall Vacuole Plastid Centrosome Mitochondria Amino Acid Cell Division ANIMAL CELL ************** Shape Size Cell Wall Vacuole Plastid Centrosome Mitochondria Amino Acid Cell Division Difference Between Plant Cell And Animal Cell

  2. SHAPE • Plant cell is rectangular in shape. • Animal cell is spherical in shape.

  3. SIZE***** *Plant cell is larger than Animal cell. *Animal cell is smaller than plant cell.

  4. CELL WALL • Plant cell is covered by a thick cell wall. • Cell wall is made up of cellulose and hemicellulose. • ****************** • Animal cell is covered by a thin cell membrane. • It is made up of Lipoprotein. • *******************

  5. VACUOLE • In plant cell, Vacuole is big,prominent and permanent. • In animal cell, Vacuole is small,temporary and not so prominent.

  6. PLASTID • Plastids are present only in plant cell. • Plastids are of three types. • *Leucoplast • *Chromoplast • *Chloroplast • !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! • PLASTID IS ABSENT IN ANIMAL CELL.

  7. CENTROSOME • Centrosome is absent in plant cell. • *************************** • Centrosome is present is animal cell. • *It helps in the process of cell division. • **************************************

  8. MITOCHONDRIA • The number of Mitochondria is less in plant cell than animal cell. • The number of Mitochondria is approximately more in animal cell.

  9. AMINO ACIDS • In Plant Cell all the Amino acids can be synthesized. • @@@@@@@@@ • Animal cell can synthesize only some kinds of Amino acids.

  10. CELL DIVISION • In Plant Cell ,Cell Division occurs by cell plate . • In Animal Cell , Cell Division occurs by furrow in spite of cell plate.

  11. GHS KPT SMT RASMITA BEHERA SC TEACHER

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